Papers by Ying Wu

46 papers
End-to-End Emotion-Cause Pair Extraction with Graph Convolutional Network (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Emotion-cause pair extraction (ECPE) aims to extract emotion expressions and their corresponding causes in a document simultaneously.
Approach: They propose to model pair-level contexts so that to capture dependency information among local neighborhood candidate pairs.
Outcome: The proposed model extracts emotion-cause pairs and their causes from documents . it is based on a benchmark Chinese emotion-case pair extraction corpus .
Grid Tagging Scheme for Aspect-oriented Fine-grained Opinion Extraction (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Aspect-oriented Fine-grained Opinion Extraction (AFOE) aims to extract aspect terms and opinion terms from review text in the form of opinion pairs or opinion triplets.
Approach: They propose a grid-based AFOE tagging scheme to address the task in an end-to-end fashion only with one unified grid tracking task.
Outcome: The proposed tagging scheme outperforms baselines and achieves state-of-the-art performance.
Improving Knowledge-Aware Dialogue Response Generation by Using Human-Written Prototype Dialogues (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Entity name matching always retrieves irrelevant facts from the view of local entity words.
Approach: They propose a knowledge selection approach and a generative model that integrates commonsense knowledge into the dialogue response generation by integrating commonsensical knowledge into a query.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves on the most metrics and comparable to baselines.
From Alignment to Entailment: A Unified Textual Entailment Framework for Entity Alignment (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods encode the triples of entities as embeddings and learn to align the embeddables, which prevents the direct interaction between the original information of the cross-KG entities.
Approach: They propose to transform the triples into unified textual sequences and model the EA task as a bi-directional textual entailment task between the sequences of cross-KG entities.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on five cross-lingual datasets and allows the mutual enhancement of the heterogeneous information.
ObjChangeVR: Object State Change Reasoning from Continuous Egocentric Views in VR Environments (2026.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Recent advances in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in scene understanding.
Approach: They propose a framework that combines viewpoint-aware and temporal-based retrieval to identify relevant frames, along with cross-view reasoning that reconciles inconsistent evidence from multiple viewpoints.
Outcome: Extensive experiments show that the proposed framework outperforms baseline approaches across multiple MLLMs.
It is AI’s Turn to Ask Humans a Question: Question-Answer Pair Generation for Children’s Story Books (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing question answering (QA) techniques are created mainly to answer questions asked by humans, but in educational applications, teachers often need to decide what questions to ask .
Approach: They propose to use a fairytale-themed storybook as input to generate QA pairs that can test a student's comprehension skills.
Outcome: The proposed system outperforms state-of-the-art QAG baseline systems and builds an interactive story-telling application for the future real-world deployment.
Anchoring-Guidance Fine-Tuning (AnGFT): Elevating Professional Response Quality in Role-Playing Conversational Agents (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant advancements in various fields, notably in Role-Playing Conversational Agents (RPCAs).
Approach: They propose an Anchoring-Guidance Fine-Tuning Framework to integrate relevant expert knowledge into RPCAs' training process to mitigate this issue.
Outcome: The proposed framework significantly improves the RPCAs’ performance in handling role-specific professional queries while preserving their robust role-playing abilities.
A Confidence-based Partial Label Learning Model for Crowd-Annotated Named Entity Recognition (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing models for named entity recognition (NER) are based on large-scale labeled datasets, which always obtain using crowdsourcing.
Approach: They propose a CONfidence-based partial Label Learning method to integrate prior and posterior confidences for crowd-annotated named entity recognition models.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on real-world and synthetic datasets compared with baselines.
Towards Robust Few-Shot Relation Classification: Incorporating Relation Description with Agreement (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to recognize relational relationships with a few support samples are limited for unlimited queries.
Approach: They propose a simple but effective framework that uses relation descriptions as external knowledge to enhance the model’s comprehension of the relation semantics.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms strong baselines while being robust against various NOTA rates.
Multi-Turn Response Selection for Chatbots with Deep Attention Matching Network (P18-1)

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Challenge: Existing models for matching dialogue responses rely on semantic and functional dependencies . a recent study only uses the last utterance in context for matching a reply .
Approach: They propose a model that matches a response with its multi-turn context using attention.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art models on two large-scale multi-turn response selection tasks.
Instance-level Randomization: Toward More Stable LLM Evaluations (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Evaluations of large language models suffer from instability, where small changes of random factors can lead to drastic fluctuations of scores and even model rankings.
Approach: They propose an instance-level randomization method to reduce variance and improve fairness in evaluations by randomizing all factors that affect evaluation scores for every single instance.
Outcome: The proposed method reduces variance and improves fairness in model comparisons by using instance-level randomization.
Fantastic Questions and Where to Find Them: FairytaleQA – An Authentic Dataset for Narrative Comprehension (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing QA datasets rarely distinguish fine-grained reading skills, such as the understanding of varying narrative elements.
Approach: They propose to use FairytaleQA to generate 10,580 questions based on 278 children-friendly stories to assess model's fine-grained learning skills.
Outcome: The proposed dataset consists of 10,580 questions derived from 278 children-friendly stories, covering seven types of narrative elements or relations.
Refine, Align, and Aggregate: Multi-view Linguistic Features Enhancement for Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction (ASTE) aims to extract the triplets of aspect terms, their associated sentiment and opinion terms.
Approach: They propose to use multi-view linguistic features enhancement to explore the prior indication effect in the “Refine, Align, and Aggregate” learning process to enhance aspect-opinion relations.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art on several benchmark datasets and is robust to state- of-the art constraints.
Test-Time Scaling in Multimodal Foundation Models: A Comprehensive Survey of Generation and Reasoning (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent advances have adapted this paradigm to Multimodal Foundation Models (MFMs), unlocking their potential in multimodal reasoning and generation.
Approach: They propose a taxonomy framework that categorizes existing methodologies into three distinct strategies: sampling-based, feedback-based and search-based approaches.
Outcome: The proposed framework categorizes existing methodologies into three distinct strategies: sampling-based, feedback-based and search-based approaches.
Unified Grid Tagging Scheme for Aspect Sentiment Quad Prediction (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing table-filling methods decompose the ASQP task into subtasks without considering the association between sentiment elements.
Approach: They propose a simple yet effective Unified Grid Tagging Scheme to extract sentiment quadruplets in one shot . they leverage syntactic dependency tree and AMR graph to enrich association between sentiment elements .
Outcome: The proposed model extracts all sentiment elements in quads for a given review to explain the reason for the sentiment.
Neural Response Generation with Meta-words (P19-1)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that meta-words can be used to generate open domain dialogues . human-machine conversation is a fundamental problem in NLP .
Approach: They propose a goal-tracking memory network that formalizes meta-word expression as a target in response generation and manages the generation process with a state memory panel and a controller.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art generation models in response relevance, response diversity, and accuracy.
Simple but Effective Compound Geometric Operations for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Current methods embed factual knowledge into continuous vector space and apply geometric operations to learn potential patterns in temporal knowledge graphs.
Approach: They propose a temporal knowledge graph completion method that uses two geometric operations to learn missing facts in temporal graphs.
Outcome: The proposed method significantly outperforms existing temporal knowledge graph embedding models.
K-PLUG: Knowledge-injected Pre-trained Language Model for Natural Language Understanding and Generation in E-Commerce (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing pre-trained language models are not explicitly aware of domain-specific knowledge, which is essential for downstream tasks in many domains, such as tasks in e-commerce scenarios.
Approach: They propose a knowledge-injected pre-trained language model that can be transferred to both natural language understanding and generation tasks.
Outcome: The proposed model significantly outperforms baselines across the board in e-commerce scenarios.
HetGCoT: Heterogeneous Graph-Enhanced Chain-of-Thought LLM Reasoning for Academic Question Answering (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: graph neural networks capture structured graph information, but lack integration at the reasoning level.
Approach: They propose a framework that leverages graph structural information to reason interpretable academic QA results.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms sota baselines on OpenAlex and DBLP datasets.
DuReader-Retrieval: A Large-scale Chinese Benchmark for Passage Retrieval from Web Search Engine (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing datasets for non-English passage retrieval are lacking in quality and accuracy.
Approach: They present a large-scale Chinese dataset for passage retrieval . they reduce false negatives by manually annotating results pooled from multiple retrievers .
Outcome: The proposed dataset reduces false negatives in development and testing sets and removes similar training queries.
Learning to Ask Denotative and Connotative Questions for Knowledge-based VQA (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Large language models have attracted increasing attention due to their prominent performance on various tasks.
Approach: They propose to let LLMs learn to ask informative questions to collect visual information . they introduce concepts of denotation and connotation to promote image and question understanding .
Outcome: The proposed model can generate high-quality questions and efficiently collect required information without expensive training or annotations.
MoSE: Modality Split and Ensemble for Multimodal Knowledge Graph Completion (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods to predict missing entities share relation representation across modalities, which results in mutual interference between modality.
Approach: They propose a framework for multimodal knowledge graph completion that learns modality-split relation embeddings for each modality instead of a single modality shared one.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art methods on three KG datasets.
A Joint Neural Model for Information Extraction with Global Features (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing joint neural models for Information Extraction use local task-specific classifiers to predict labels for individual instances.
Approach: They propose a joint neural framework that extracts the optimal IE result as a graph from an input sentence.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves new state-of-the-art on all subtasks and does not use any language-specific feature.
RAIDEN Benchmark: Evaluating Role-playing Conversational Agents with Measurement-Driven Custom Dialogues (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks for RPCA evaluation are lacking for dialogues . authors introduce specialized judging LLM for automatic RPca evaluation . compelling role-playing agent is expected to lead to more in-depth conversations .
Approach: They propose a benchmark to assess the effectiveness of RPCA interactions using dialogues . they introduce a specialized judging LLM tailored for automatic RPca evaluation .
Outcome: The proposed benchmark focuses on assessing particular dimensions at different stages of a conversation, facilitated through interactions conducted by annotators.
Section-Aware Commonsense Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation with Pre-trained Language Model (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Pre-trained language models can be expected to deepen the fusing of dialogue context and knowledge because of their superior ability of semantic understanding.
Approach: They propose a two-stage framework to integrate a linearized knowledge into plan text using a ranking network PriorRanking to estimate the relevance of a retrieved knowledge fact.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves the performance of pre-trained language models by using section-aware strategies to encode the linearized knowledge.
Plot2Code: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Multi-modal Large Language Models in Code Generation from Scientific Plots (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Multi-modal Large Language Models have shown remarkable progress in visual contexts, yet their ability to convert visual figures into executable code remains underexplored.
Approach: They propose to use a set of visual coding metrics to assess MLLMs' visual . pass rate, text-match ratio, and GPT-4V rating judgement to assess the quality of generated code and rendered images.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark includes 132 high-quality matplotlib plots across six plot types, as well as 150 and 86 plots from Python’s and R’s plotly libraries respectively, totaling 368 plots.
LLaMA Pro: Progressive LLaMA with Block Expansion (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies have demonstrated that pre-trained LLMs are limited in certain domains, such as programming, mathematics, biomedical, or finance.
Approach: They propose a new post-pretraining method with an expansion of Transformer blocks to tune the expanded blocks using only new corpus, efficiently and effectively improving the model’s knowledge while mitigating forgetting.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models in programming and math and its instruction-following counterpart LLaMA Pro-8.3B in general tasks, programming, and mathematics.
Refining Idioms Semantics Comprehension via Contrastive Learning and Cross-Attention (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods based on deep learning struggle to grasp idiom semantics due to the figurative meanings of many idiomas deviating from their literal interpretations.
Approach: They propose a Chinese idiom cloze test to capture comprehensive idiomatics and a semantic sense contrastive learning module to enhance the representation of idiomics.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models on the Chinese idiom cloze test and on other benchmark datasets.
KSAM: Infusing Multi-Source Knowledge into Dialogue Generation via Knowledge Source Aware Multi-Head Decoding (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge-enhanced methods only seek knowledge from a single source, resulting in insufficient coverage of a given knowledge source.
Approach: They propose to use multiple independent decoder heads to infuse multi-source knowledge into dialogue generation more efficiently by incorporating external knowledge into the dialogue generation.
Outcome: The proposed approach overcomes three challenges in infusing multi-source knowledge into dialogue generation more efficiently.
Overcoming Language Priors in Visual Question Answering via Distinguishing Superficially Similar Instances (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing VQA models rely on the superficial correlation between question type and frequent answers to make predictions, without really understanding the input.
Approach: They propose a training framework that explicitly encourages the VQA model to distinguish between superficially similar instances.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art performance on VQA-CP v2 . it explicitly encourages the model to distinguish between the superficially similar instances .
XGLUE: A New Benchmark Dataset for Cross-lingual Pre-training, Understanding and Generation (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: XGLUE provides a benchmark dataset to train large-scale cross-lingual pre-trained models . XCLUE provides 11 diversified tasks that cover both understanding and generation scenarios .
Approach: They introduce a new benchmark dataset to train large-scale cross-lingual pre-trained models using multilingual and bilingual corpora.
Outcome: The proposed dataset is labeled in English and includes only natural language understanding tasks.
Prompt Optimization for Relation Extraction using Reinforcement Learning (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing prompt-based methods rely heavily on large-scale annotated datasets limiting their applicability in domain-specific and low-resource scenarios.
Approach: They propose a reinforcement learning-based automated prompt optimization framework for domain relation extraction that optimizes prompt quality through interaction with a black-box LLM.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing prompt-based methods and supervised baselines on multiple extraction datasets across medical, financial, legal, and news domains.
Diverse and Informative Dialogue Generation with Context-Specific Commonsense Knowledge Awareness (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Generative dialogue systems tend to produce generic and boring responses, causing boring conversations . a novel commonsense knowledge-aware dialogue generation model is proposed to solve this problem .
Approach: They propose to retrieve and introduce knowledge facts from knowledge graphs to reduce boring conversations . they use a Felicitous Fact mechanism to help the model focus on context-relevant knowledge facts .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art approach in most experiments.
LLMs Can Simulate Standardized Patients via Agent Coevolution (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Training medical personnel using standardized patients (SPs) remains a complex challenge, necessitating extensive domain expertise and role-specific practice.
Approach: They propose a simulated patient framework that allows patient agents to simulate diagnostic process through multi-turn dialogues.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves over existing reasoning methods by more than 10% in requirement alignment and better human preference after evolving over 200 cases for 10 hours with excellent generalizability.
GAIA: A Fine-grained Multimedia Knowledge Extraction System (2020.acl-demos)

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Challenge: Open source knowledge extraction tools are used for many real-world applications, but there is no comprehensive system for KE.
Approach: They propose a multimedia knowledge extraction system that takes multimedia data from various sources and languages as input and creates a coherent, structured knowledge base.
Outcome: The system achieves top performance at the recent NIST TAC SM-KBP2019 evaluation.
DuQM: A Chinese Dataset of Linguistically Perturbed Natural Questions for Evaluating the Robustness of Question Matching Models (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: a comprehensive evaluation of QM models should be conducted on natural texts, not on artificial adversarial examples . ral models are often not robust to adversarials, which means they predict unexpected outputs .
Approach: They use a Chinese dataset to evaluate the robustness of QM models . they show that the effect of artificial adversarial examples does not work on natural texts .
Outcome: The proposed model is more robust than other models on natural questions with 32 linguistic perturbations.
PASUM: A Pre-training Architecture for Social Media User Modeling Based on Text Graph (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies have incorporated different digital traces to better learn the representations of social media users, limited by overloaded text information and hard-to-collect social network information.
Approach: They propose a Pre-training Architecture for Social Media User Modeling based on Text Graph and combine microblogs to represent social media users based upon the text graph model.
Outcome: The proposed framework can represent users based on text even without social network information on microblogs.
P3LM: Probabilistically Permuted Prophet Language Modeling for Generative Pre-Training (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing autoregressive left-to-right (L2R) models are limited to unidirectional information and constrained on strong local dependencies.
Approach: They propose a probabilistically permuted prophet language model which strengthens the modeling of bidirectional information and long token dependencies for sequence generation.
Outcome: Experiments on GLGE dataset show that P3LM improves on natural language generation tasks.
MIND: A Large-scale Dataset for News Recommendation (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Personalized news recommendation is an important technique for personalized news service.
Approach: They propose to build a large-scale news recommendation dataset from Microsoft News . they demonstrate that news recommendation relies on the quality of news content understanding .
Outcome: The proposed dataset contains 1 million users and more than 160k English news articles, each of which has rich textual content such as title, abstract and body.
APEX: Learning Adaptive Priorities for Multi-Objective Alignment in Vision-Language Generation (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: APEX optimizes for text-to-image generation by combining learning potential, conflict penalty, and progress need.
Approach: They propose an algorithm that stabilizes heterogeneous rewards and dynamically schedules objectives . they propose a method that achieves better Pareto trade-offs across four heterogenous objectives based on P3 Adaptive Priorities .
Outcome: The proposed algorithm achieves better pareto trade-offs across four heterogeneous objectives while maintaining competitive OCR accuracy.
Equal Truth: Rumor Detection with Invariant Group Fairness (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing rumor detection methods rarely consider fairness issues inherent in the model . this can lead to biased predictions across stakeholder groups, undermining their detection effectiveness .
Approach: They propose a framework to address fairness issues inherent in rumor detection models . they perform unsupervised partitioning to dynamically identify potential unfair data patterns . then, they apply invariant learning to these partitions to extract fair and informative feature representations .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms strong baselines regarding detection and fairness performance . it also shows robust performance on out-of-distribution samples .
More is Better: Enhancing Open-Domain Dialogue Generation via Multi-Source Heterogeneous Knowledge (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge-enhanced methods use a single-source homogeneous knowledge base with limited knowledge coverage.
Approach: They propose a multi-source heterogeneous knowledge-enhanced dialogue generation model that leverages multiple knowledge sources to improve knowledge coverage.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing knowledge-enhanced models on a Chinese dataset and shows that it can leverage multiple heterogeneous knowledge sources to improve knowledge coverage.
HL-EncDec: A Hybrid-Level Encoder-Decoder for Neural Response Generation (C18-1)

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Challenge: Existing models for conversation systems operate sentences at word-level . word-based models suffer from Unknown Words Issue and Preference Issue .
Approach: They propose a hybrid-level Encoder-Decoder model which utilizes word-level features and character-level ones.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms non-word-level models in automatic metrics and human annotations on a Chinese corpus.
From Experience to Skill: Multi-Agent Generative Engine Optimization via Reusable Strategy Learning (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Generative engines (GEs) are replacing ranked links with citation-grounded answers . current methods are unable to accumulate or transfer effective strategies across tasks and engines .
Approach: They propose a multi-agent framework where planning, editing, and fidelity-aware evaluation serve as the execution layer.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms heuristic baselines in visibility and citation fidelity on three mainstream engines.
Modularized Syntactic Neural Networks for Sentence Classification (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing models for sentence classification use local information of sub-trees, but new models use global context .
Approach: They propose a tree-parallel mini-batch strategy for efficient training and predicting sentences . they propose to use syntax category labels to model sub-trees .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art tree-based methods on the sentence classification task.
ECoK: Emotional Commonsense Knowledge Graph for Mining Emotional Gold (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge graphs focus on the representation and reasoning of general factual knowledge, while there are significant deficiencies in the understanding and reasoning for emotional knowledge.
Approach: They propose a commonsense knowledge graph that can be used to represent emotional knowledge by combining theories from psychology, cognitive science, and linguistics.
Outcome: The proposed model surpasses GPT-4-Turbo in the emotion-related tasks.

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