Papers by Yanjiang Liu

8 papers
I-AM-G: Interest Augmented Multimodal Generator for Item Personalization (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: e-commerce and recommender systems lack a framework for personalized generation . a new framework extracts tags from multimodal information of items that the user has interacted with .
Approach: They propose a framework that extracts tags from multimodal information and rewrites item description . they then use a decoupled text-to-text and image-to image retriever to search for similar item text .
Outcome: The proposed framework can generate results aligned with user preferences . it can be used in e-commerce and recommender systems to win over diverse user base .
PQR: Improving Dense Retrieval via Potential Query Modeling (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing training data is sparse, with each document associated with one or a few labeled queries.
Approach: They propose a training-free potential query retrieval framework to address this problem . they use a Gaussian mixture distribution to model all potential queries for a document .
Outcome: The proposed method is able to capture comprehensive semantic information from a document with multiple queries.
Navigating the Infinite Dynamic Web Space: Effective In-Context Exploration via Cognitive Multi-Agent Collaboration (2026.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for dynamic web navigation rely on greedy strategies or value estimation, struggle to achieve effective backtracking and are heavily dependent on proprietary models.
Approach: They propose a cognitive multi-agent collaboration framework that enhances cyberspace exploration capability through In-Context Exploration.
Outcome: The proposed framework surpasses the proprietary model Claude-3.5 Sonnet on the WebArena benchmark.
XMC-Agent : Dynamic Navigation over Scalable Hierarchical Index for Incremental Extreme Multi-label Classification (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for XMC struggle with the growing set of labels due to their static label assumptions, and embedding-based methods struggle with complex mapping relationships due to late interaction paradigm.
Approach: They propose a large language model (LLM) powered agent framework for extreme multi-label classification, XMC-Agent, which can effectively learn, manage and predict the extremely large and dynamically increasing set of labels.
Outcome: The proposed framework can learn, manage and predict the extremely large and dynamically growing set of labels and achieves state-of-the-art performance on three standard datasets.
Dynamic Multi-granularity Attribution Network for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for predicting sentiment polarity of aspects are susceptible to interference caused by irrelevant contexts and lack sentiment knowledge at a data-specific level.
Approach: They propose a novel Aspect-based sentiment analysis method that leverages attention scores to model the relationships between aspects and contexts.
Outcome: The proposed method is able to predict sentiments from a set of five benchmark datasets.
Expanding the Boundaries of Vision Prior Knowledge in Multi-modal Large Language Models (2026.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing research treats MLLMs as unified systems optimized through end-to-end training, but the impact of vision encoder’s prior knowledge is seldom investigated.
Approach: They propose a metric to quantify the effect of prior knowledge on MLLM performance by integrating prior knowledge at the vision encoder level into a training framework.
Outcome: The proposed training framework incorporates prior knowledge at the vision encoder level, and significantly boosts visual understanding capabilities of MLLMs.
Understanding Differential Search Index for Text Retrieval (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Differentiable Search Index (DSI) is a new information retrieval framework . however, due to the black-box nature of the end-to-end neural architecture, it remains unclear to what extent it possesses basic indexing and retrieval abilities.
Approach: They propose a multi-task distillation approach to enhance the retrieval quality without altering the structure of the model.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms baselines on various datasets.
KuiLeiXi: a Chinese Open-Ended Text Adventure Game (2021.acl-demo)

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Challenge: Recent advances in pre-trained language models have made it possible to generate human-like text.
Approach: They propose to integrate an open-ended text adventure game in Chinese, named KuiLeiXi, where players interact with the AI until the plot goals are reached.
Outcome: The proposed game lacks incentives and relies on players to explore on their own.

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