Papers by Yadong Xi

10 papers
Probing Simile Knowledge from Pre-trained Language Models (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to learn generic knowledge from a large corpus are time-consuming and labor-intensive.
Approach: They propose a framework to probe simile knowledge from pre-trained language models to solve SI and SG tasks.
Outcome: The proposed framework solves the SI and SG tasks in a simile triple completion task.
Youling: an AI-assisted Lyrics Creation System (2020.emnlp-demos)

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Challenge: Recent studies have focused on a single pass of lyrics generation with little human intervention.
Approach: They propose an AI-assisted lyrics creation system that supports one pass full-text generation and interactive generation modes.
Outcome: The proposed system supports full-text generation and interactive generation modes . it also provides a revision module which enables users to revise undesired lyrics repeatedly.
Conditioned Masked Language and Image Modeling for Image-Text Dense Retrieval (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Large-scale two-stream pre-trained models like CLIP have achieved tremendous success in image-text retrieval.
Approach: They propose a cross-modal framework for image-text retrieval using two-stream pre-trained models . they embed images and texts into instance representations with two separate encoders . experimental results on MSCOCO and Flickr30k reveal the effectiveness of their framework .
Outcome: The proposed framework improves image-text retrieval performance on two popular cross-modal retrieval benchmarks.
DecBERT: Enhancing the Language Understanding of BERT with Causal Attention Masks (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that Transformer Encoder model can't automatically capture word order, so explicit position embeddings are required to be fed into the target model.
Approach: They propose a Transformer-based language model DecBERT that uses a causal attention mask to capture word order.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on the GLUE language understanding benchmark and accelerates the pre-training process.
Dialogue Distillation: Open-Domain Dialogue Augmentation Using Unpaired Data (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing research has focused on training open-domain dialogue models using unpaired data.
Approach: They propose a data-level distillation method for training open-domain dialogue models by utilizing unpaired data.
Outcome: The proposed method produces high-quality dialogue pairs with diverse contents, and can improve competitive baselines.
PromptNER: Prompt Locating and Typing for Named Entity Recognition (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for prompt learning require a multi-round prompting manner and require elaborate templates.
Approach: They propose to unify entity locating and entity typing into prompt learning by enumerating spans to predict their entity types or constructing type-specific prompts to locate entities.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art model in a few-shot setting . it uses a template filled with multiple prompts and a bipartite graph matching mechanism .
Easy and Efficient Transformer: Scalable Inference Solution For Large NLP Model (2022.naacl-industry)

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Challenge: Recent studies show that transformer-based models are effective over many tasks, but they are expensive to deploy in the industrial application.
Approach: They propose a transformer-based inference solution that optimizes kernels for long inputs and large hidden sizes and a flexible CUDA memory manager to reduce the memory footprint when deploying a large model.
Outcome: The proposed solution achieves an average speedup of 1.40-4.20x on the transformer decoder layer with an A100 GPU.
Unraveling the Mystery of Artifacts in Machine Generated Text (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Recent studies show that human-written text is not distinguishable from synthetic text because of semantic errors or logical contradictions.
Approach: They propose to analyze the forms of artifacts left by neural Text Generation Models by corrupting texts and replacing them with linguistic or statistical features.
Outcome: The proposed method replaces text with linguistic or statistical features and improves the accuracy of the model.
HoLLMwood: Unleashing the Creativity of Large Language Models in Screenwriting via Role Playing (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Generative AI has demonstrated unprecedented creativity in the field of computer vision, yet such phenomena have not been observed in the realm of literary creation.
Approach: They propose a framework for unleashing the creativity of large language models (LLMs) they assign LLMs to different roles involved in real-world scenario, they write .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baselines in terms of coherence, relevance, interestingness and overall quality on automatically generated screenplays.
KuiLeiXi: a Chinese Open-Ended Text Adventure Game (2021.acl-demo)

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Challenge: Recent advances in pre-trained language models have made it possible to generate human-like text.
Approach: They propose to integrate an open-ended text adventure game in Chinese, named KuiLeiXi, where players interact with the AI until the plot goals are reached.
Outcome: The proposed game lacks incentives and relies on players to explore on their own.

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