Papers by Rui Min

18 papers
WikiDiverse: A Multimodal Entity Linking Dataset with Diversified Contextual Topics and Entity Types (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Multimodal Entity Linking (MEL) is an essential task for many multimodal applications.
Approach: They propose to use a human-annotated Wikipedia-based multimodal entity linking dataset to improve the quality of existing MEL models.
Outcome: The proposed model uses the visual information of images more effectively than existing models.
A Unified Span-Based Approach for Opinion Mining with Syntactic Constituents (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for fine-grained opinion mining (OM) are based on span-based annotations, but they are not effective.
Approach: They propose a unified span-based approach for the end-to-end OM setting using syntactic constituents and multi-task learning to integrate them into the proposed model.
Outcome: The proposed approach achieves significant improvements over previous work on the MPQA 2.0 dataset and reduces the number of wrongly-predicted opinion expressions and roles.
Sentence-Level Agreement for Neural Machine Translation (P19-1)

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Challenge: Empirical results show that a sentence-level agreement module can significantly improve the performance of neural machine translation (NMT)
Approach: They propose a sentence-level agreement module to minimize the difference between the representation of source and target sentences.
Outcome: Empirical results show the proposed agreement module significantly improves translation performance.
Amalgamating Knowledge from Two Teachers for Task-oriented Dialogue System with Adversarial Training (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to task-oriented dialogue systems require a large number of handcrafted features and labels.
Approach: They propose a "Two-Teacher One-Student" learning framework for task-oriented dialogue . the framework amalgamates knowledge from two teacher networks and provides guidance .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baseline methods on two benchmark datasets . it can retrieve accurate KB entities and generate human-like responses simultaneously .
Enhancing User Safety: Context-Aware Detection of Offensive Query-Ad Pairs in Multimodal Search Advertising (2026.eacl-industry)

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Challenge: Multi-modal online advertisements require robust content moderation to ensure user safety . key challenges include nuanced, multi-modal nature of ads, severe data scarcity and class imbalance due to the rarity of offensive content .
Approach: They propose a framework that detects offensive content only when a user's search query is paired with a specific ad .
Outcome: The proposed framework reduces the serving of offensive query-ad pairs by more than 80% while maintaining the efficiency required for real-time advertising systems.
GUI-explorer: Autonomous Exploration and Mining of Transition-aware Knowledge for GUI Agent (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: GUI automation is a key challenge in dynamic environments.
Approach: They propose a training-free GUI agent that integrates two mechanisms to explore trajectories in GUIs.
Outcome: The proposed GUI-explorer shows significant improvements over existing agents.
Semantic Role Labeling with Heterogeneous Syntactic Knowledge (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Recent work on incorporating syntactic knowledge into neural semantic role labeling has gained much attention . incorporating heterogeneous syntaktic knowledge brings significant improvements over strong baselines .
Approach: They propose to encode heterogeneous syntactic knowledge for SRL from explicit and implicit representations from heterogenous treebanks.
Outcome: The proposed approaches improve on two widely-used benchmark datasets.
A Study on Knowledge Distillation from Weak Teacher for Scaling Up Pre-trained Language Models (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: a study shows that DWT can be effective in the vision domain and natural language processing pre-training stages.
Approach: They examine three key factors to optimize Distillation from Weak Teacher (DWT) DWT is a method of transferring knowledge from a weaker teacher model to a larger student model to improve its performance.
Outcome: a new study examines three key factors to optimize DWT in NLP pre-training scenarios . the impact of teacher model quality and guidelines for adjusting the weighting value for DW T loss are examined .
Empowering Reliable Visual-Centric Instruction Following in MLLMs (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks for evaluating instruction-following capabilities focus on verbal instructions in the textual modality.
Approach: They propose to incorporate vision-dependent constraints into instruction design to enable a more rigorous assessment of how well MLLMs align their outputs with both visual input and textual instructions.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark incorporates vision-dependent constraints into instruction design, enabling a more rigorous and fine-grained assessment of how well MLLMs align their outputs with both visual input and textual instructions.
Stacked AMR Parsing with Silver Data (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Lack of large-scale annotated data is one main challenge for abstract meaning representation (AMR) parsing.
Approach: They propose to use silver data to train a pre-trained abstract meaning representation model.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms previous models on the AMR2.0 dataset and is faster than the SOTA model.
Attention Optimization for Abstractive Document Summarization (D19-1)

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Challenge: Abstractive summarization models require attention to reproduce the most salient information.
Approach: They propose to use local and global variances to augment the vanilla attention model to reproduce the most salient information and avoid repetitions.
Outcome: The proposed attention refinement unit can reproduce the most salient information and avoid repetitions on CNN/Daily Mail dataset.
Towards Effective and Efficient Continual Pre-training of Large Language Models (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Continual pre-training (CPT) has been an important approach for adapting language models to specific domains or tasks.
Approach: They propose a Continual pre-training method that can greatly improve Chinese language ability and scientific reasoning ability of LLMs.
Outcome: The proposed method can greatly improve Chinese language ability and scientific reasoning ability of LLMs.
Synchronous Refinement for Neural Machine Translation (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to decode target sentences face a one-pass issue . generated wrong words are added to the historical context to affect the generation of subsequent target words, which hinders the performance of machine translation.
Approach: They propose a synchronous refinement method to revise potential errors in the generated words by considering part of the target future context.
Outcome: The proposed method can refine generated target words and generate the next target word synchronously.
Syntax-Aware Opinion Role Labeling with Dependency Graph Convolutional Networks (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Opinion role labeling (ORL) is a fine-grained opinion analysis task . due to the scarcity of labeled data, ORL remains challenging for data-driven methods due to its complexity and complexity.
Approach: They propose to integrate syntactic knowledge into ORL models by comparing and integrating different representations and using dependency graph convolutional networks to encode parser information at different processing levels.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves 4.34 higher F1 score than the current state-of-the-art.
Unsupervised Sign Language Translation and Generation (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Experimental results on the BBC-Oxford Sign Language dataset reveal that USLNet achieves competitive results compared to supervised baseline models.
Approach: They propose an unsupervised sign language translation and generation network that learns from abundant single-modality data without parallel sign language data.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves competitive results compared to baseline models on the BBC-Oxford Sign Language dataset and Open-Domain American Sign Language data.
Taming Actor-Observer Asymmetry in Agents via Dialectical Alignment (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have enabled the development of powerful autonomous systems.
Approach: They propose a model trained through dialectical alignment to enforce perspective-invariant reasoning.
Outcome: The proposed model mitigates attribution inconsistency and significantly improves fault resolution rates in ambiguous scenarios.
Co-training and Co-distillation for Quality Improvement and Compression of Language Models (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Knowledge Distillation (KD) compresses expensive pre-trained language models . however, most smaller models fail to surpass performance of larger model .
Approach: They propose a framework that co-trains two models while mutually distilling knowledge to improve performance and inference speed together.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms the original larger model by 1.66 on the GLUE benchmark.
Semi-supervised Domain Adaptation for Dependency Parsing (P19-1)

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Challenge: Currently, most studies on cross-domain parsing focus on unsupervised domain adaptation . however, unsupervised approaches make limited progress due to the intrinsic difficulty of both domain adaptation and parse.
Approach: They propose a semi-supervised domain adaptation problem for Chinese dependency parsing by using newly-annotated large-scale domain-aware datasets.
Outcome: The proposed method is more effective than direct corpus concatenation and multi-task learning.

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