Papers by Junjie Wen

8 papers
Learning to Plan for Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models from Knowledge Graphs (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Recent studies have attempted to enhance the performance of large language models (LLMs) in complex question-answering (QA) tasks by combining step-wise planning with external retrieval.
Approach: They propose a framework for enhancing LLMs’ planning capabilities by using planning data derived from knowledge graphs (KGs).
Outcome: The proposed framework improves LLMs’ planning capabilities by using knowledge graphs (KGs) the proposed framework is compared with existing frameworks on multiple datasets and shows that it is effective for large language models.
Formally Specifying the Intended Behavior of the Program: LLM-Driven Neuro-Symbolic Program Specification Synthesis (2026.acl-demo)

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Challenge: Formal verification typically requires developers to write detailed formal specifications . a formal verification system that generates candidate specifications is costly and error-prone .
Approach: They propose an LLM-driven neuro-symbolic demonstration system that reframes specification writing as constrained structured synthesis.
Outcome: The proposed system reduces hallucinations and produces proof-ready annotations.
MENTOR: Efficient Autoregressive Image Generation with Balanced Multimodal Control (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent text-to-image models achieve impressive visual quality but still face challenges in precise controllability, balancing multimodal inputs, and high training cost for multimodal image generation.
Approach: They propose an autoregressive framework with a two-stage training paradigm for controllable multimodal image generation.
Outcome: Extensive experiments on DreamBench++ and DreamBech show that the proposed framework achieves a strong balance between textual and visual guidance for controllable image generation.
AuriSRec: Adversarial User Intention Learning in Sequential Recommendation (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing work focuses on capturing user implicit preferences from historical interactions and matching them with the next behavior, instead of predicting user explicit intentions.
Approach: They propose an adversarial user intention learning approach for sequential recommendaiton . the approach explicitly predicts user current intentions by taking historical reviews as inputs .
Outcome: The proposed approach explicitly predicts user intentions by inferring their decision-making process as explained in target reviews.
All Information is Valuable: Question Matching over Full Information Transmission Network (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for question matching only transmit one kind of information while failing to utilize both kinds of information simultaneously.
Approach: They propose a question matching network that can transmit both representation and interactive information together in a simultaneous fashion.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms strong baseline models on two standard benchmarks.
Learning to Detect Noisy Labels Using Model-Based Features (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to reduce label noise rely on heuristics and sample losses.
Approach: They propose a method that transfers the noise distribution to a clean set and trains a model to distinguish noisy labels from clean ones using model-based features.
Outcome: Empirically, the proposed approach improves over strong baselines on a wide range of tasks including text classification and speech recognition.
ChatVLA: Unified Multimodal Understanding and Robot Control with Vision-Language-Action Model (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent advances in vision-language-action models prioritize robotic action mastery . however, models trained on visual-text pairs struggle to interpret multimodal data .
Approach: They propose a framework that integrates multimodal data after initial control mastery and a Mixture-of-Experts architecture to minimize task interference.
Outcome: The proposed framework surpasses state-of-the-art vision-language-action (VLA) methods on multimodal understanding benchmarks and achieves six times higher performance on visual question-answering datasets.
SimpleDeepSearcher: Deep Information Seeking via Web-Powered Reasoning Trajectory Synthesis (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to deep search training lack high-quality training trajectories, prohibitive computational costs and lack of high-fidelity training data.
Approach: They propose a framework that synthesizes high-quality training data by simulating real user interactions in live web search environments.
Outcome: The proposed framework synthesizes high-quality training data by simulating user interactions in live web search environments.

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