Papers by Binbin Hu

7 papers
Learning to Plan for Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models from Knowledge Graphs (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Recent studies have attempted to enhance the performance of large language models (LLMs) in complex question-answering (QA) tasks by combining step-wise planning with external retrieval.
Approach: They propose a framework for enhancing LLMs’ planning capabilities by using planning data derived from knowledge graphs (KGs).
Outcome: The proposed framework improves LLMs’ planning capabilities by using knowledge graphs (KGs) the proposed framework is compared with existing frameworks on multiple datasets and shows that it is effective for large language models.
MASPO: Unifying Gradient Utilization, Probability Mass, and Signal Reliability for Robust and Sample-Efficient LLM Reasoning (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing RLVR algorithms rely on rigid, uniform, and symmetric trust region mechanisms . current algorithms lack robustness, asymmetric signal reliability and inefficient gradient utilization .
Approach: They propose a framework to harmonize three dimensions of RLVR algorithms, a paper argues . a binary cutoff is used to discard valuable reinforcement signals, they argue .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baselines in evaluating a robust RLVR solution.
From log 𝜋 to 𝜋: Taming Divergence in Soft Clipping via Bilateral Decoupled Decay of Probability Gradient Weight (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Standard algorithms for Large Language Models (LLMs) enforce stability via "hard clipping" but relying on log-probability gradient yields divergent weights as probabilities vanish, destabilizing LLM training.
Approach: They propose a decoupled gradient policy optimization that uses a decay mechanism to decouple the probability of a boundary token.
Outcome: The proposed algorithm outperforms baselines on various mathematical benchmarks.
Have We Designed Generalizable Structural Knowledge Promptings? Systematic Evaluation and Rethinking (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods to integrate external knowledge into LLMs focus on specific problems, lacking a comprehensive exploration of the generalization and capability boundaries of SKP.
Approach: They propose a new paradigm for structural knowledge prompting to integrate external structural knowledge into LLMs by incorporating structural representations.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark SUBARU enables the evaluation of the generalization capabilities of SKP from four perspectives.
GroupRank: A Groupwise Paradigm for Effective and Efficient Passage Reranking with LLMs (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing rankers excel in lexical-matching scenarios, while they struggle with complex queries requiring deep reasoning.
Approach: They propose a new paradigm that balances flexibility and context awareness to unlock the full potential of groupwise reranking.
Outcome: The proposed approach achieves a state-of-the-art 65.2 NDCG@10 on BRIGHT and surpasses baselines by 2.1 points on R2MED while delivering a 6.4 inference speedup.
WenetSpeech-Wu: Datasets, Benchmarks, and Models for a Unified Chinese Wu Dialect Speech Processing Ecosystem (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: despite its linguistic significance, the Wu dialect of Chinese has long been hindered by the lack of large-scale speech data, standardized evaluation benchmarks, and publicly available models.
Approach: They propose to use WenetSpeech-Wu as a large-scale, multi-dimensionally annotated open-source speech corpus for the Wu dialect of Chinese.
Outcome: The proposed dataset includes 8,000 hours of speech data and strong open-source models . the proposed dataset is competitive and empirically validated .
Unlocking General Long Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Models via Representation Engineering (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing work finds that long CoT reasoning can be efficiently elicited by tuning on only a few examples and can easily transfer to other tasks.
Approach: They propose a representation engineering method to unleash the general long CoT reasoning capabilities of LLMs.
Outcome: The proposed method is effective in in-domain and cross-domain scenarios.

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