Challenge: Recent text-to-image models achieve impressive visual quality but still face challenges in precise controllability, balancing multimodal inputs, and high training cost for multimodal image generation.
Approach: They propose an autoregressive framework with a two-stage training paradigm for controllable multimodal image generation.
Outcome: Extensive experiments on DreamBench++ and DreamBech show that the proposed framework achieves a strong balance between textual and visual guidance for controllable image generation.

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Autoregressive Semantic Visual Reconstruction Helps VLMs Understand Better (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Typical large vision-language models emphasize vision-to-language alignment while overlooking fine-grained visual information.
Approach: They introduce autoregressive semantic visual reconstruction (ASVR) that enables joint learning of visual and textual modalities within a unified autoregression framework.
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MIO: A Foundation Model on Multimodal Tokens (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing models lack multimodal understanding capabilities, resulting in closed-source model that does not support multimodal interleaved sequences.
Approach: They propose a foundation model built on multimodal tokens capable of understanding and generating speech, text, images, and videos in an end-to-end, autoregressive manner.
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Enhanced Visual Instruction Tuning with Synthesized Image-Dialogue Data (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: OpenAI's GPT-4 has demonstrated remarkable multimodal capabilities, but specific mechanics of GPT4 remain unknown.
Approach: They propose a data collection methodology that synchronously synthesizes images and dialogues for visual instruction tuning.
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Enhance Multimodal Consistency and Coherence for Text-Image Plan Generation (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing studies on textual plan generation only focus on LLMs, enabling applications in robotics, virtual assistants, and instruc.
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EasyGen: Easing Multimodal Generation with BiDiffuser and LLMs (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing multimodal models that depend on encoders like CLIP or ImageBind need ample amounts of training data to bridge modalities.
Approach: They propose an efficient model that leverages bidirectional conditional diffusion model to foster more efficient modality interactions.
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Autoregressive Pre-Training on Pixels and Texts (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: pixel-based language modeling integrates visual and textual data to improve performance of language models.
Approach: They propose a method that integrates visual and textual data into an autoregressive framework.
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UniCorn: Towards Self-Improving Unified Multimodal Models through Self-Generated Supervision (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Unified Multimodal Models have achieved remarkable success in cross-modal comprehension, but a gap persists in their ability to translate internal knowledge into faithful and controllable synthesis.
Approach: They propose a self-improvement framework that partitions a single UMM into three collaborative roles: Proposer, Solver, and Judge.
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SDAR: A Synergistic Diffusion-AutoRegression Paradigm for Scalable Sequence Generation (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Autoregressive (AR) language models are a dominant paradigm in the field of parallelism and non-causal modeling.
Approach: They propose a blockwise discrete diffusion model that preserves AR-compatible serving while enabling parallel intra-block generation.
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MathCoder-VL: Bridging Vision and Code for Enhanced Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LMMs) struggle with simple tasks such as geometry, e.g., arithmetic, and reasoning.
Approach: They propose to leverage code as supervision for cross-modal alignment . they propose to use FigCodifier and ImgCode-8.6M to synthesize novel mathematical figures .
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Multimodal Generation with Consistency Transferring (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for multimodal content generation are limited to unimodal content production due to high training complexity, significant costs, and inadequate emphasis on model constraints.
Approach: They propose a method to generate multimodal content with constraints on adjacent steps and a layer-based layer-constrained transfer between adjacent steps to improve denoising capabilities.
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