Papers by Jin Cui

22 papers
CHIFRAUD: A Long-term Web Text Dataset for Chinese Fraud Detection (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Detecting fraudulent online text is essential as they exploit human greed and deceive individuals.
Approach: They propose to build a long-term dataset of Chinese fraudulent texts collected over 12 months.
Outcome: The proposed dataset includes 59,106 entries extracted from billions of web pages and includes large language model-based detectors and pre-trained language model approaches.
FuxiTranyu: A Multilingual Large Language Model Trained with Balanced Data (2024.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: Large language models exhibit significant performance discrepancies between high- and low-resource languages.
Approach: They present an open-source multilingual LLM with 8 billion parameters and a multilingual instruction dataset.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves consistent multilingual representations across languages.
CodeArena: Evaluating and Aligning CodeLLMs on Human Preference (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Code large language models (codeLLMs) focus on synthesizing the correct code snippet, ignoring the alignment with human preferences.
Approach: They propose a benchmark code-based on 40 categories and 44 programming languages to emulate real-world coding tasks.
Outcome: The proposed benchmarks show that open-source code LLMs perform better than open-sourced ones.
TITA: A Two-stage Interaction and Topic-Aware Text Matching Model (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing models for keyword-document matching do not define topic-aware relevance clearly.
Approach: They propose a two-stage interaction and topic-aware text matching model to solve this problem . they propose to combine latent topic of document with deep neural representation to model complex interactions between keyword and document.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms other well-designed baselines and shows excellent performance in the recommendation system.
FinMaster: A Holistic Benchmark for Full-Pipeline Financial Management with Large Language Models (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks lack domain-specific data, realistic workflow-level task design, and standardized workflow- level evaluation.
Approach: a new benchmark evaluates large language models on financial management workflows . the global financial services market is projected to grow to $37 trillion by 2027 .
Outcome: a new benchmark for large language models on financial management workflows reveals critical capability gaps . accuracy drops from 90% on basic tasks to 40% on complex scenarios requiring multi-step reasoning . the global financial services market reached $25.8 trillion in 2022 and is projected to grow to $37 trillion by 2027 .
OpenEval: Benchmarking Chinese LLMs across Capability, Alignment and Safety (2024.acl-demos)

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Challenge: a rapid development of Chinese large language models poses big challenges for efficient LLM evaluation.
Approach: They propose an evaluation testbed that benchmarks Chinese LLMs across capability, alignment and safety.
Outcome: The evaluation platform OpenEval benchmarks Chinese LLMs across capability, alignment and safety.
MIND: From Passive Mimicry to Active Reasoning through Capability-Aware Multi-Perspective CoT Distillation (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches restrict students to following a single golden rationale and treat different reasoning paths independently, causing suboptimal performance.
Approach: They propose a capability-adaptive framework that transitions distillation from passive mimicry to active cognitive construction and employ a feedback-driven inertia calibration mechanism to align supervision with the student’s current adaptability.
Outcome: Experiments show that the proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art performance on both in-distribution and out-of distribution benchmarks.
ADEPT-SQL: A High-performance Text-to-SQL Application for Real-World Enterprise-Level Databases (2025.acl-demo)

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Challenge: et al., 2017) address domain-specific knowledge barriers, schemas complexity, and computational costs of large LLMs.
Approach: They propose a domain-adapted Text2SQL system that addresses critical deployment challenges in professional fields.
Outcome: The proposed system achieves 97% execution accuracy on real-world databases . it is faster than existing systems and has a higher performance than existing ones.
Video-LLaVA: Learning United Visual Representation by Alignment Before Projection (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to visual-language understanding lack unified tokenization for images and videos . lack of unified visual representations makes it difficult to learn multi-modal interactions from poor projection layers.
Approach: They propose to unify visual representation into the language feature space to advance the foundational LLM towards a unified LVLM.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms Video-ChatGPT on image benchmarks and on 9 image benchmark benchmarks.
Ignore Me But Don’t Replace Me: Utilizing Non-Linguistic Elements for Pretraining on the Cybersecurity Domain (2024.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing methods to train domain expertise for cybersecurity text domains are expensive to train and run.
Approach: They propose to use pretraining methods to account for non-linguistic elements in cybersecurity texts and evaluate their effectiveness through downstream tasks and probing tasks.
Outcome: The proposed strategy outperforms the commonly taken approach of replacing NLEs and outperformed other cybersecurity PLMs on most tasks.
Aspect-Category Enhanced Learning with a Neural Coherence Model for Implicit Sentiment Analysis (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) is a major research topic in NLP since social networking services have increased . but the recognition of implicit sentiments that do not contain obvious opinion words remains unexplored . elcom captures document-level coherence by using contrastive learning and sentence-level by a hypergraph .
Approach: They propose aspect-category enhanced learning with a neural coherence model . it captures document-level coherency by contrastive learning and sentence-level by a hypergraph .
Outcome: The proposed model captures document-level coherence by using contrastive learning and sentence-level by a hypergraph to mine opinions from explicit sentences to aid implicit sentiment classification.
The Odyssey of Commonsense Causality: From Foundational Benchmarks to Cutting-Edge Reasoning (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Despite its significance, a systematic exploration of commonsense causality is lacking.
Approach: They focus on taxonomies, benchmarks, acquisition methods, qualitative reasoning, and quantitative measurements in commonsense causality.
Outcome: The proposed method synthesizes insights from over 200 representative articles and provides a practical guide for beginners.
Enhancing Document Ranking with Task-adaptive Training and Segmented Token Recovery Mechanism (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Document Retrieval (DR) requires the machine to retrieve and rank documents according to their relevance with the query.
Approach: They propose a ranking model DR-BERT which improves the Document Retrieval task by a task-adaptive training process and a Segmented Token Recovery Mechanism.
Outcome: The proposed ranking model keeps in the top three on the MS MARCO leaderboard since 2020.
KCVR: Knowledge-Centric Video Reconstruction for Structured Pedagogical Summarization via Dynamic Graph Planning (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing summarization methods compress content for gist browsing, but they break prerequisite logic in instructional videos.
Approach: They propose a framework that decouples epistemic planning from content generation.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms strong end-to-end baselines on Knowledge Progression Consistency and Learning Objective Coverage.
Causal Denoising Prototypical Network for Few-Shot Multi-label Aspect Category Detection (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent methods that learn robust prototypes to represent aspects with limited support samples address noise categories in the support set that hinder their models from effective prototype generation.
Approach: They propose a causal denoising prototypical network for few-shot MACD by learning robust prototypes to represent categories with limited support samples.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baseline models and can prevent models from overly predicting more categories and mitigate semantic ambiguity issues among categories.
Knowledge-Infused Prompting: Assessing and Advancing Clinical Text Data Generation with Large Language Models (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Clinical natural language processing (NLP) is a subfield that requires the extraction, analysis, and interpretation of unstructured clinical text.
Approach: They propose a model which infuses knowledge into clinical text generation with LLMs for clinical NLP tasks.
Outcome: The proposed model improves performance across 8 clinical NLP tasks and 18 datasets by 7.7%-8.7% on average.
Enhancing High-order Interaction Awareness in LLM-based Recommender Model (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to model user-item interactions do not account for high-order interactions.
Approach: They propose to enhance whole-word embeddings to enhance LLMs’ interpretation of graph-constructed interactions for recommendations without requiring graph pre-training.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art methods in direct recommendations.
AGRec: Adapting Autoregressive Decoders with Graph Reasoning for LLM-based Sequential Recommendation (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Autoregressive decoders in large language models excel at capturing sequential behaviors for generative recommendations, but they lack graph-structured user-item interactions, which are widely recognized as beneficial.
Approach: They propose a novel algorithm that adapts LLMs’ decoders with graph reasoning for recommendation by augmenting the decoding logits with an auxiliary GNN model to optimize token generation.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models in sequential recommendations.
DarkBERT: A Language Model for the Dark Side of the Internet (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent research suggests that there are clear differences in the language used in the Dark Web compared to that of the Surface Web.
Approach: They propose a language model that is pretrained on Dark Web data to combat extreme lexical diversity.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models and may be useful for future research on the Dark Web.
Enhanced Coherence-Aware Network with Hierarchical Disentanglement for Aspect-Category Sentiment Analysis (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Aspect-category-based sentiment analysis (ACSA) is a popular approach for identifying aspect categories and predicting their sentiments.
Approach: They propose an enhanced coherence-aware network with hierarchical disentanglement (ECAN) to capture contexts across the whole review and to help the implicit aspect and sentiment identification.
Outcome: The proposed network decouples multiple aspects and sentiment features and achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance.
RDRec: Rationale Distillation for LLM-based Recommendation (2024.acl-short)

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Challenge: Existing models that bridge users and items through textual prompts for effective semantic reasoning do not consider the underlying rationales behind interactions, such as user preferences and item attributes.
Approach: They propose a rationale distillation recommender model that learns rationales generated by a larger language model (LM) by leveraging reviews related to users and items.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance in top-N and sequential recommendations.
Event-Centric Query Expansion in Web Search (2023.acl-industry)

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Challenge: Existing studies rely on long-term search log mining to improve search experience . EQE system is a novel event retrieval framework that can select the best expansion from a significant amount of potential events quickly and accurately.
Approach: They propose a QE system that uses a four-stage event retrieval framework . they collect news headlines and then refine a dual-tower semantic model to serve as an encoder .
Outcome: The proposed system can select the best expansion from a significant amount of potential events quickly and accurately.

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