Papers by Hongying Zan

15 papers
SILC-EFSA: Self-aware In-context Learning Correction for Entity-level Financial Sentiment Analysis (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Currently, most sentiment analysis corpora use sequence-level annotation.
Approach: They propose a two-stage approach to financial entity-level sentiment analysis called Self-aware In-context Learning Correction.
Outcome: The proposed approach achieves state-of-the-art on the largest English and Chinese financial entity-level sentiment analysis datasets to date.
OpenEval: Benchmarking Chinese LLMs across Capability, Alignment and Safety (2024.acl-demos)

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Challenge: a rapid development of Chinese large language models poses big challenges for efficient LLM evaluation.
Approach: They propose an evaluation testbed that benchmarks Chinese LLMs across capability, alignment and safety.
Outcome: The evaluation platform OpenEval benchmarks Chinese LLMs across capability, alignment and safety.
Dual-teacher Knowledge Distillation for Low-frequency Word Translation (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation models are trained on parallel corpora with unbalanced word frequency distribution, resulting in high-frequency words being ignored.
Approach: They propose to employ a low-frequency teacher model that excels in translating low- frequency words to guide the learning of the student model.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves +0.64 BLEU improvements over the state-of-the-art method on the low-frequency translation task while maintaining the translation quality of high-frequency words.
Paraphrasing as Zero-shot Translation with Feature-guided Diversity Enhancement (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies use parallel corpora for training, which results in less diverse paraphrases.
Approach: They train a bidirectional multilingual neural machine translation model on a bilingual parallel corpus and use it as a paraphrasing model.
Outcome: The proposed method generates paraphrases with higher semantic consistency, literal fluency and sentential diversity than existing parabanks and LLMs.
JOLT-SQL: Joint Loss Tuning of Text-to-SQL with Confusion-aware Noisy Schema Sampling (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent advances in Large Language Models have improved Text-to-SQL methods . however, they still face challenges such as complex multi-stage pipelines and poor robustness to noisy schema information.
Approach: They propose a single-stage SFT framework that optimizes schema linking and SQL generation via a unified loss.
Outcome: Experiments on the Spider and BIRD benchmarks show that JOLT-SQL achieves state-of-the-art execution accuracy among comparable-size open-source models.
ParaZh-22M: A Large-Scale Chinese Parabank via Machine Translation (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Paraphrasing is an important data augmentation approach for natural language processing (NLP).
Approach: They propose to extract sentence-level paraphrases from multiple Chinese translations and construct a larger Chinese parabank with 22M sentence pairs.
Outcome: The proposed parabank is the largest to date in Chinese, but limited by one-to-many translation data.
MMDAG: Multimodal Directed Acyclic Graph Network for Emotion Recognition in Conversation (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Emotion recognition in conversation is important for an empathetic dialogue system to understand the user’s emotion and then generate appropriate emotional responses.
Approach: They propose to use multimodal directed acyclic graphs to integrate multimodal information and contextual information into a DAG architecture to exploit multimodal contexts.
Outcome: Comparative studies on IEMOCAP and MELD show that the proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models.
Task-aware Contrastive Mixture of Experts for Quadruple Extraction in Conversations with Code-like Replies and Non-opinion Detection (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Applying Large Language Models (LLMs) for this specific task presents two primary challenges: the accurate extraction of multiple elements and the understanding of complex dialogue reply structure.
Approach: They propose a novel LLM-based multi-task approach to extract sentiment quadruples from conversations by integrating expert-level contrastive loss within task-oriented mixture of experts layer.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing fine-tuning techniques in terms of accuracy and computational efficiency.
GenWebNovel: A Genre-oriented Corpus of Entities in Chinese Web Novels (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing literature on nested entity recognition is insufficient partly due to insufficient annotated data.
Approach: They propose a method that utilizes a pre-trained language model as an In-context learning example retriever to boost the performance of large language models.
Outcome: The proposed method significantly enhances entity recognition, matching state-of-the-art (SOTA) models without additional training data.
Self-Supervised Curriculum Learning for Spelling Error Correction (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Current approaches to SEC typically leverage a pre-training then fine-tuning procedure that treats data equally.
Approach: They propose a self-supervised curriculum learning approach to improve model performance and model learning.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves the model training and improves CL measurement.
DialogueMMT: Dialogue Scenes Understanding Enhanced Multi-modal Multi-task Tuning for Emotion Recognition in Conversations (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing ERC methods fail to handle emotional cues from both visual sources and discourse structures due to the complexity of visual scenes and contextual dependencies in conversations.
Approach: They propose a framework for Emotion Recognition in conversations that utilizes multi-task instruction tuning to enhance the model's understanding of multi-modal dialogue scenes.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing state-of-the-art models on three benchmark ERC datasets and is based on a video-language connector and a chain-of thought strategy.
MRC-based Nested Medical NER with Co-prediction and Adaptive Pre-training (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Experimental evaluations conducted on the CMeEE, a benchmark for Chinese nested medical named entity recognition (NER) model outperforms the compared state-of-the-art (SOTA) models.
Approach: They propose a model based on machine reading comprehension that uses a task-adaptive pre-training strategy to improve the model’s capability in the medical field.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the compared state-of-the-art models on the CMeEE, a benchmark for Chinese nested medical NER.
CaDRL: Document-level Relation Extraction via Context-aware Differentiable Rule Learning (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for document-level relation extraction (DocRE) lack logic and transparency.
Approach: They propose a Context-aware differentiable rule learning framework that learns the doc-specific logical rule to avoid suboptimal constraints.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing rule-based frameworks on three DocRE datasets.
CBLUE: A Chinese Biomedical Language Understanding Evaluation Benchmark (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: a new benchmark for biomedical language understanding is being developed in Chinese . most benchmarks are limited to English, which makes it difficult to replicate success in other languages.
Approach: They propose to use Chinese biomedical language understanding evaluation benchmarks to evaluate Chinese models.
Outcome: The proposed benchmarks show that the current models perform worse than the human ceiling.
BiasFilter: An Inference-Time Debiasing Framework for Large Language Models (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for debiasing large language models incur high human and computational costs and are limited in their effectiveness.
Approach: They propose a model-agnostic, inference-time debiasing framework that enforces fairness by filtering generation outputs in real time.
Outcome: The proposed framework mitigates social bias across a range of LLMs while preserving overall generation quality.

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