Papers by Binghai Wang

4 papers
Improving Discriminative Capability of Reward Models in RLHF Using Contrastive Learning (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Current methods rely on ranking losses to teach reward model to assess preferences, but they are susceptible to noise and ambiguous data, often failing to deeply understand human intentions.
Approach: They propose a method that incorporates contrastive learning into the reward modeling process to enhance generalization and stabilize the reinforcement learning training process.
Outcome: The proposed method enhances generalization of the reward model, stabilizes the reinforcement learning training process, and improves the final alignment with human preferences.
Outcome Accuracy is Not Enough: Aligning the Reasoning Process of Reward Models (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent studies observe a phenomenon where reward models achieve high accuracy on static datasets but fail to generalize effectively during RLHF.
Approach: They propose a method that combines rationale consistency with outcome accuracy to improve performance on RM-Bench and JudgeBench.
Outcome: The proposed method surpasses baselines on RM-Bench and JudgeBench by an average of 5% and improves creative writing tasks by 7%.
Reward Modeling Requires Automatic Adjustment Based on Data Quality (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) is a method for aligning language models with human values.
Approach: They propose a method that automatically adjusts reward modeling based on data quality . they use preference data to train a reward model that is more aligned with human values .
Outcome: The proposed method stabilizes reward model training and significantly improves alignment performance on human preference datasets.
MM-Doc-R1: Training Agents for Long Document Visual Question Answering through Multi-turn Reinforcement Learning (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing work on long document visual question answering is based on Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) where textual or visual content is encoded into embeddings and relevance is determined by similarity scores with respect to the original query.
Approach: They propose a framework that employs an agentic, vision-aware workflow to address long document visual question answering through iterative information discovery and synthesis.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing RL systems by 10.4% on the MMLongbench-Doc benchmark and demonstrates superior training performance over GRPO.

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