Papers by Dingwei Chen

7 papers
AT²PO: Agentic Turn-based Policy Optimization via Tree Search (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have catalyzed the development of autonomous agents capable of executing complex, multi-turn tasks.
Approach: They propose a framework for agentic reinforcement learning that integrates turn-level tree search with tree search to address key challenges.
Outcome: The proposed framework addresses key challenges: limited exploration diversity, sparse credit assignment, and misaligned policy optimization.
AgentGym2: Benchmarking Large Language Model Agents in De-Idealized Real-World Environments (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks evaluate agents in simplified, idealized settings, relying on pre-packaged tool interfaces, overlooking critical steps, and assume inputs are clean and fully specified.
Approach: They propose a framework that evaluates language agents in simplified, idealized settings . they show that even SOTA systems like Gemini and GPT-5 struggle on AgentGym2 .
Outcome: Experiments on 15 proprietary and open-source models show that even SOTA systems like Gemini and GPT-5 struggle on AgentGym2 .
AgentV-RL: Scaling Reward Modeling with Agentic Verifier (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to improve LLM reasoning are limited in complex domains and lack external grounding makes verifiers unreliable on computation-intensive tasks.
Approach: They propose a framework that transforms reward modeling into a multi-turn, tool-augmented deliberative process.
Outcome: The proposed framework surpasses state-of-the-art ORMs by 25.2% under parallel and sequential TTS.
Expanding before Inferring: Enhancing Factuality in Large Language Models through Premature Layers Interpolation (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to generating factually inconsistent outputs are resource-intensive.
Approach: They propose a plug-and-play intervention designed to enhance factuality by inserting premature layers formed through mathematical interpolation with adjacent layers.
Outcome: The proposed intervention reduces hallucinations while outperforming baselines on four datasets.
Act-Adaptive Margin: Dynamically Calibrating Reward Models for Subjective Ambiguity (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to reward modeling in reinforcement learning tasks are limited when dealing with ambiguous preferences.
Approach: They propose to use AAM to dynamically calibrate preference margins using the Bradley-Terry model's internal parameter knowledge to improve reward modeling in subjective tasks.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves reward modeling by dynamically calibrating preference margins using the model’s internal parameter knowledge.
Finding RELIEF: Shaping Reasoning Behavior without Reasoning Supervision via Belief Engineering (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for shaping large reasoning models rely on reinforcement learning or fine-tuning with gold-standard reasoning traces. Existing techniques for behavior shaping rely only on additional reward modeling.
Approach: They propose a framework that aligns a model's self-concept with a target belief blueprint and internalizes desired traits by fine-tuning on synthesized, self-reflective QA pairs that affirm the target belief.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms behavior-supervised and preference-based models while requiring significantly lower training costs.
Forgetting before Learning: Utilizing Parametric Arithmetic for Knowledge Updating in Large Language Models (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods of model editing and knowledge updating add additional network parameters, knowledge bases, knowledge base, and model parameters.
Approach: They propose a new paradigm for fine-tuning called F-Learning that employs parametric arithmetic to facilitate the forgetting of old knowledge and learning of new knowledge.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on two datasets and is comparable to full fine-tuning and LoRA fine-uning.

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