Papers by Dongsheng Xu

9 papers
AdaMARP: An Adaptive Multi-Agent Interaction Framework for General Immersive Role-Playing (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing LLMs lack immersion and adaptability, resulting in limited character orchestration and on-the-fly character introduction.
Approach: They propose an LLM-based framework that allows actors to interact with users in an ongoing narrative.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms commercial LLMs in character consistency, environment grounding, and narrative coherence.
EvoAgent: Towards Automatic Multi-Agent Generation via Evolutionary Algorithms (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing work on extending specialized agents to multi-agent systems is dependent on human-designed frameworks, limiting the functional scope and scalability of agent systems.
Approach: They propose a generic method to automatically extend specialized agents to multi-agent systems via evolutionary algorithm . they consider existing agent frameworks as the initial individual and apply evolutionary operators to generate multiple agents with diverse settings.
Outcome: The proposed method can extend specialized agents to multi-agent systems . it can generate multiple agents with diverse settings, and improves performance across tasks .
Towards Understanding Omission in Dialogue Summarization (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for dialogue summarization are far from satisfactory . omission is a major factor in affecting the quality of summarizing, but few studies have explored the problem .
Approach: They propose a dataset that provides high-quality omission labels for dialogue summarization . they propose to use this dataset to detect omitted dialogue utterances .
Outcome: The proposed dataset improves summarization quality by providing ground-truth omission labels . the proposed dataset and codes are publicly available .
Multi-modal Sarcasm Generation: Dataset and Solution (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing studies on sarcasm generation do not consider generating sarcasastic descriptions for a given image with hashtags that provide the sarkastic target.
Approach: They propose a multi-modal Sarcasm generation task that generates sarcastic descriptions like humans using images, hashtags, and OCR tokens.
Outcome: The proposed method can generate sarcastic descriptions like humans using 5000 images and Twitter text.
DiffusionNER: Boundary Diffusion for Named Entity Recognition (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Named Entity Recognition (NER) tasks are fundamental to many structured information extraction tasks.
Approach: They propose a named entity recognition task that uses a boundary-denoising diffusion process to denoise noisy spans.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves comparable or even better performance than previous state-of-the-art models on flat and nested datasets.
EASYTOOL: Enhancing LLM-based Agents with Concise Tool Instruction (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: EASYTOOL combines tools from diverse tool documentation into a single tool instruction.
Approach: They propose a framework that transforms tool documentation into a unified tool instruction.
Outcome: EASYTOOL combines extensive tool documentation into a concise tool instruction . it reduces token consumption and improves performance of LLM-based agents .
Improving Factual Consistency in Abstractive Summarization with Sentence Structure Pruning (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Abstractive summarization models suffer from factual inconsistency problem . post-editing methods focus on replacing suspicious entities, failing to modify incorrect content hidden in sentence structures.
Approach: They propose to use sentence pruning operation to correct possible errors . they propose to apply sentence pruning operations to the syntactic dependency tree .
Outcome: The proposed method improves factual consistency on the FRANK dataset compared with baselines . it is model-independent and can serve as the final step in ensuring factual consistentness.
Exploring Multi-Modal Data with Tool-Augmented LLM Agents for Precise Causal Discovery (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing statistical causal discovery methods rely on observational data and often overlook the semantic cues inherent in cause-and-effect relationships.
Approach: They propose a multi-agent system powered by tool-augmented Large Language Models that can combine data from multiple modalities and integrate multi-modal data for knowledge-driven reasoning.
Outcome: The proposed system has two agents: a Data Augmentation agent that retrieves and processes modality-augmented data, and a Causal Constraint agent that integrates multi-modal data for knowledge-driven reasoning.

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