Challenge: EASYTOOL combines tools from diverse tool documentation into a single tool instruction.
Approach: They propose a framework that transforms tool documentation into a unified tool instruction.
Outcome: EASYTOOL combines extensive tool documentation into a concise tool instruction . it reduces token consumption and improves performance of LLM-based agents .

Similar Papers

ToolCPT: Improving Tool Utilization in LLM Agents via Continuous Pre-training (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Current approaches to enhancing tool use for LLM-based agents focus on post-training fine-tuning or test-time context extension.
Approach: They propose to enhance tool knowledge for LLM-based agents during continuous pre-training . they curate 5.1 million code artifacts from large-scale, high-quality code repositories .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing methods on out-of-distribution tools on multiple benchmarks.
EfficientTool: A Cost-Effective Aligning Framework for Tool-Conditioned Agents in SME Scenarios (2026.acl-industry)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly adopted in downstream industries, yet aligning proprietary agents remains challenging.
Approach: They propose a cost-effective, tool-conditioned alignment framework that forms a closed loop over data collection, iterative training, and deployment-oriented evaluation.
Outcome: The proposed framework effectively aligns model in SME scenarios while preserving general tool-calling capability.
Small LLMs Are Weak Tool Learners: A Multi-LLM Agent (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized natural language processing with impressive capabilities, but they lack domain specificity, real-time information and face challenges in solving specialized problems.
Approach: They propose a multi-LLM approach that decomposes the aforementioned capabilities into a planner, caller, and summarizer.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models by demonstrating its effectiveness and advantages in tool learning.
Enhancing Open-Domain Task-Solving Capability of LLMs via Autonomous Tool Integration from GitHub (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches lack flexibility to address diverse and ever-evolving user queries in open domains.
Approach: They propose to evaluate LLMs on open-domain knowledge that requires tools to solve diverse and ever-evolving user queries.
Outcome: The proposed system outperforms baselines in the open domain task-solving benchmark.
A Joint Optimization Framework for Enhancing Efficiency of Tool Utilization in LLM Agents (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing efforts for tool utilization involve an LLM agent that contains instructions on using the description of the available tools to determine and call the tools required to solve the problem.
Approach: They propose to optimize the context of LLM agents by combining the instructions provided in agent prompts and tool descriptions to enhance their interaction.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves both the instructions provided in agent prompt and tool description, enhancing their interaction.
Learning to Use Tools via Cooperative and Interactive Agents (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for large language models (LLMs) use one agent to iterate and execute tools, but they suffer from performance degradation when addressing practical tasks.
Approach: They propose a tool learning framework that coordinates three specialized agents for tool selection, tool execution, and action calibration separately.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baseline models on three datasets with 14% higher success rate.
CodeTool: Enhancing Programmatic Tool Invocation of LLMs via Process Supervision (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to tool invocation are often unnecessarily long and require lengthy reasoning paths.
Approach: They propose a framework for stepwise code generation that improves LLM tool invocation . they incorporate two distinct process rewards: the On-the-spot and the Latent Reward .
Outcome: The proposed framework improves LLM tool invocation by leveraging the concise nature of code.
Planning, Creation, Usage: Benchmarking LLMs for Comprehensive Tool Utilization in Real-World Complex Scenarios (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks focus on simple synthesized queries that do not reflect real-world complexity, thereby offering limited perspectives in evaluating tool utilization.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate LLMs’ ability in tool utilization within real-world scenarios.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark improves LLMs’ ability in tool utilization within real-world scenarios and eliminates the restriction of pre-defined toolset.
Enhancing Function-Calling Capabilities in LLMs: Strategies for Prompt Formats, Data Integration, and Multilingual Translation (2025.naacl-industry)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have significantly advanced autonomous agents, particularly in zero-shot tool usage, also known as function calling.
Approach: They propose to integrate function descriptions into prompt formats and introduce a new Decision Token for conditional prompts.
Outcome: The proposed decision token improves function-calling accuracy and relevance detection and a translation pipeline overcomes multilingual limitations.
AgentGym: Evaluating and Training Large Language Model-based Agents across Diverse Environments (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) are promising foundations to build generally-capable agents . however, the community lacks a unified interactive framework that covers diverse environments for comprehensive evaluation of agents.
Approach: They propose a framework that features 7 real-world scenarios, 14 environments, and 89 tasks for unified, real-time, and concurrent agent interaction.
Outcome: The proposed framework features 7 real-world scenarios, 14 environments, and 89 tasks for unified, real-time, and concurrent agent interaction.

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