Papers by Dongliang Xu

15 papers
Python is Not Always the Best Choice: Embracing Multilingual Program of Thoughts (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Program of Thoughts (PoT) is an approach characterized by its executable intermediate steps, which ensure the accuracy of the logical calculations in the reasoning process.
Approach: They propose a task and model agnostic approach which harnesses strength and diversity from various languages to achieve better performance across all tasks.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms Python Self-Consistency in almost all tasks and models and achieves comparable or superior performance on ChatGPT.
GlobeSumm: A Challenging Benchmark Towards Unifying Multi-lingual, Cross-lingual and Multi-document News Summarization (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Current studies focus on single-language or single-document tasks for news summarization . lack of a benchmark inhibits researchers from adequately studying this invaluable problem.
Approach: They propose a novel task that unifies Multi-lingual, Cross-lingual and Multi-document Summarization into one task.
Outcome: The proposed task encapsulates the real-world requirements all-in-one and is validated by extensive analysis.
TranS: Transition-based Knowledge Graph Embedding with Synthetic Relation Representation (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Knowledge graph embedding (KGE) is a computational approach to learn continuous vector representations of relations and entities in knowledge graphs.
Approach: They propose a transition-based method to learn continuous vector representations of relations and entities in knowledge graph (KG) it replaces a single relation vector in the relation part with a synthetic relation representation with entity-relation interactions to solve these problems.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art on a large knowledge graph dataset.
Make Some Noise: Unlocking Language Model Parallel Inference Capability through Noisy Training (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing speculative decoding methods require additional model structure and training processes to assist the model for draft token generation.
Approach: They propose a make some noise training framework that introduces some noise at the input for the model to learn the denoising task.
Outcome: The proposed model improves inference speed by 2.3-2.7x times without compromising model performance.
Beyond Similarity: A Gradient-based Graph Method for Instruction Tuning Data Selection (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for selecting training data from general datasets fail to account for the joint distribution of instructions, resulting in inefficient learning and suboptimal knowledge transfer.
Approach: They propose a method that constructs a mixed gradient-based instruction graph to capture the joint distribution and interdependencies among instructions.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing methods on domain adaptation tasks and in complex, data-scarce scenarios.
Instance-Guided Prompt Learning for Few-Shot Text Matching (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Few-shot text matching is a more practical technique to determine whether two texts are semantically identical.
Approach: They propose a pluggable prompt learning method for few-shot text matching . they use the semantics of instances to regulate the effects of the gate on the prompt tokens .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms baselines on MRPC and QQP.
SmartTrim: Adaptive Tokens and Attention Pruning for Efficient Vision-Language Models (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that SmartTrim accelerates the original model by 2-3 times with minimal performance degradation.
Approach: They propose an adaptive acceleration framework which prunes redundant token representations and attention heads within each layer of the original model.
Outcome: The proposed framework accelerates the original model by 2-3 times with minimal performance degradation across vision-language tasks.
Length Extrapolation of Transformers: A Survey from the Perspective of Positional Encoding (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods to enhance length extrapolation of large language models have been developed, but a systematic survey is lacking.
Approach: They propose to examine the effects of positional encoding on length extrapolation.
Outcome: The proposed methods improve the extrapolation of large language models, but they are still lacking a systematic survey.
Improving Factual Consistency in Abstractive Summarization with Sentence Structure Pruning (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Abstractive summarization models suffer from factual inconsistency problem . post-editing methods focus on replacing suspicious entities, failing to modify incorrect content hidden in sentence structures.
Approach: They propose to use sentence pruning operation to correct possible errors . they propose to apply sentence pruning operations to the syntactic dependency tree .
Outcome: The proposed method improves factual consistency on the FRANK dataset compared with baselines . it is model-independent and can serve as the final step in ensuring factual consistentness.
APEX: Learning Adaptive Priorities for Multi-Objective Alignment in Vision-Language Generation (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: APEX optimizes for text-to-image generation by combining learning potential, conflict penalty, and progress need.
Approach: They propose an algorithm that stabilizes heterogeneous rewards and dynamically schedules objectives . they propose a method that achieves better Pareto trade-offs across four heterogenous objectives based on P3 Adaptive Priorities .
Outcome: The proposed algorithm achieves better pareto trade-offs across four heterogeneous objectives while maintaining competitive OCR accuracy.
Advancing Large Language Model Attribution through Self-Improving (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Teaching large language models to generate text with citations to evidence sources requires high-quality attribution data, which is costly and labor-intensive.
Approach: They propose a framework for iteratively improving the attribution capability of large language models (LLMs) by attributing output to verifiable sources.
Outcome: Experiments on three open-domain question-answering datasets show that START improves in aggregating information across multiple sources.
Extending Context Window of Large Language Models from a Distributional Perspective (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing scaling methods for extending context window rely on empirical approaches and lack understanding of the internal distribution within RoPE resulting in suboptimal performance.
Approach: They propose to optimize the context window extending task from the view of rotary angle distribution by minimizing disturbance between rotary angles to maintain consistency with the pre-training phase.
Outcome: The proposed approach reduces by up to 72% of the distributional disturbance when extending LLaMA2’s context window to 8k, and reduces it by up 32% when extending to 16k.
CFSP: An Efficient Structured Pruning Framework for LLMs with Coarse-to-Fine Activation Information (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing LLM pruning works focus on unstructured pruning, which typically requires special hardware support for a practical speed-up.
Approach: They propose a network pruning framework that leverages both coarse and fine-grained activation information as an importance criterion to guide pruning.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing pruning methods on diverse models across sparsity budgets.
SAPT: A Shared Attention Framework for Parameter-Efficient Continual Learning of Large Language Models (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods to address catastrophic forgetting and knowledge transfer in large language models (LLMs) ignore potential of aligning the two modules to effectively address catastrophic forgetting and knowledge transfers simultaneously.
Approach: They propose a Shared Attentive Learning & Selection module to align the PET learning and selection modules to address catastrophic forgetting and knowledge transfer simultaneously.
Outcome: Experiments on two CL benchmarks show that the proposed framework is superior when scaled to different model sizes, different model architectures and unseen tasks.
Turning Trash into Treasure: Accelerating Inference of Large Language Models with Token Recycling (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) generate only one token at each decoding step, leading to high latency.
Approach: They propose a speculative decoding paradigm that stores tokens in an adjacency matrix and employs a breadth-first-search algorithm to construct a draft tree.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing train-free methods by 30% and even a training method by 25%.

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