Challenge: Existing LLMs lack immersion and adaptability, resulting in limited character orchestration and on-the-fly character introduction.
Approach: They propose an LLM-based framework that allows actors to interact with users in an ongoing narrative.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms commercial LLMs in character consistency, environment grounding, and narrative coherence.

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Towards Enhanced Immersion and Agency for LLM-based Interactive Drama (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies have focused on the role of immersion and agency in interactive drama.
Approach: They propose a playwriting-guided generation method that helps LLMs craft dramatic stories with substantially improved structures and narrative quality.
Outcome: The proposed method improves storytelling quality and immersion and agency, while allowing agents to refine their reactions to align with the player’s intentions.
Open-Theatre: An Open-Source Toolkit for LLM-based Interactive Drama (2025.emnlp-demos)

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Challenge: Existing tools for creating, modifying, and experimenting with interactive dramas are limited.
Approach: They propose an open-source toolkit for creating configurable LLM-based interactive drama.
Outcome: The proposed toolkit enhances narrative coherence and realistic behavior in interactions with agents.
NarrativePlay: Interactive Narrative Understanding (2024.eacl-demo)

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Challenge: Existing systems for interactive agents focus on specific capabilities in predetermined scenarios.
Approach: They propose a novel system that allows users to role-play a fictional character and interact with other characters in narratives in an immersive environment.
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AgentGym: Evaluating and Training Large Language Model-based Agents across Diverse Environments (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) are promising foundations to build generally-capable agents . however, the community lacks a unified interactive framework that covers diverse environments for comprehensive evaluation of agents.
Approach: They propose a framework that features 7 real-world scenarios, 14 environments, and 89 tasks for unified, real-time, and concurrent agent interaction.
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Crafting Customisable Characters with LLMs: A Persona-Driven Role-Playing Agent Framework (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) are capable of generating human-like text, but the potential for freely customisable characters remains underexplored.
Approach: They propose a framework which employs Large Language Models to create freely customisable characters through personalised characteristic feature injection.
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From Role-Play to Drama-Interaction: An LLM Solution (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: aristotle defined drama as a form of storytelling that involves a predefined storyline, emotions and thoughts.
Approach: They propose to use LLMs to create an immersive mode of storytelling . they propose to create a backbone drama LLM to drive the playing process .
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ActorMind: Emulating Human Actor Reasoning for Speech Role-Playing (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing work on role-playing focuses on textual modalities, neglecting speech . et al., 2025) show that speech role-players can generate spontaneous responses with personalized traits based on the context.
Approach: They propose a framework that allows models to deliver spontaneous responses with personalized verbal traits based on their role, scene, and spoken dialogue.
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AIPOM: Agent-aware Interactive Planning for Multi-Agent Systems (2025.emnlp-demos)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) are being used for planning in orchestrated multi-agent systems . existing LLMs fall short of human expectations and lack effective mechanisms for users to inspect, understand, and control their behaviors.
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AutoAgent: A Fully-Automated and Zero-Code Framework for LLM Agents (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large Language Model (LLM) agents have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in task automation and intelligent decision-making.
Approach: They propose a Fully-Automated and highly Self-Developing framework that enables users to create and deploy LLM agents using natural language alone.
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PersonaArena: Dynamic Simulation for Evaluating and Enhancing Persona-Level Role-Playing in Large Language Models (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing research focuses on character-level settings and static evaluation formats fail to capture the complexity of everyday social interactions.
Approach: They propose a dynamic simulation framework for evaluating and improving persona-level role-playing in large language models (LLMs).
Outcome: The proposed framework leverages user-generated social content to construct a nuanced persona bank and elicits multi-turn, context-rich interactions within simulated social environments.

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