Papers by Dongkuan Xu

8 papers
Gentopia.AI: A Collaborative Platform for Tool-Augmented LLMs (2023.emnlp-demo)

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Challenge: Existing frameworks for Augmented Language Models lack flexibility, democratization, and holistic evaluation.
Approach: They propose a lightweight and extensible framework for Augmented Language Models called Gentopia.
Outcome: The proposed framework integrates language models, task formats, prompting modules, and plugins into a unified paradigm.
Data Augmentation with Adversarial Training for Cross-Lingual NLI (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to train cross-lingual models with labeled data are subpar, resulting in subpar results.
Approach: They propose a data augmentation strategy that enriches data to reflect more diversity in a semantically faithful way and leverages adversarial training regimens to achieve greater robustness.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves cross-lingual inference by leveraging the data to reflect more diversity in a semantically faithful way.
A Survey for Efficient Open Domain Question Answering (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Open domain question answering (ODQA) is a longstanding task that can answer factoid questions without explicit evidence in natural language processing (NLP).
Approach: They propose to use open domain question answering to answer factual questions from a large knowledge corpus without explicit evidence.
Outcome: The proposed models can answer factoid questions from a large knowledge corpus without explicit evidence.
Rethinking Network Pruning – under the Pre-train and Fine-tune Paradigm (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing pruning results on benchmark transformers, such as BERT, are not as remarkable as those of convolutional neural networks.
Approach: They propose to apply a knowledge-aware pruning process to transformer-based pre-trained language models to reduce model size and model weight.
Outcome: The proposed pruning method outperforms the leading competitors with a 20-times weight/FLOPs compression and neglectable loss in prediction accuracy.
Sparse Progressive Distillation: Resolving Overfitting under Pretrain-and-Finetune Paradigm (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Conventional wisdom in pruning Transformer-based language models is that it reduces model expressiveness, but new research shows pruning increases risk of overfitting when performed at the fine-tuning phase.
Approach: They propose to reduce pruning risk under pretrain-and-finetune paradigm . they propose to use knowledge distillation to improve pruning performance .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms the leading competitors on the GLUE benchmark.
Exploring Multi-Modal Data with Tool-Augmented LLM Agents for Precise Causal Discovery (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing statistical causal discovery methods rely on observational data and often overlook the semantic cues inherent in cause-and-effect relationships.
Approach: They propose a multi-agent system powered by tool-augmented Large Language Models that can combine data from multiple modalities and integrate multi-modal data for knowledge-driven reasoning.
Outcome: The proposed system has two agents: a Data Augmentation agent that retrieves and processes modality-augmented data, and a Causal Constraint agent that integrates multi-modal data for knowledge-driven reasoning.
Breaking through Deterministic Barriers: Randomized Pruning Mask Generation and Selection (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing pruning methods focus on a single pruning criterion and lack variety.
Approach: They propose a model pruning strategy that generates several pruning masks randomly and then chooses the optimal mask from the pool of mask candidates.
Outcome: The proposed pruning strategy achieves state-of-the-art performance across eight datasets from GLUE, particularly excelling at high levels of sparsity.
Towards Robust Pruning: An Adaptive Knowledge-Retention Pruning Strategy for Language Models (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing pruning strategies struggle to enhance robustness against adversarial attacks when continually increasing model sparsity and require a retraining process.
Approach: They propose a pruning strategy that replicates embedding space and feature space of dense language models and aims to conserve more pre-trained knowledge during the pruning process.
Outcome: The proposed pruning strategy replicates embedding space and feature space of dense language models, aiming to conserve more pre-trained knowledge during the pruning process.

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