Papers by Chenxi Whitehouse

11 papers
Towards a Unified Model for Generating Answers and Explanations in Visual Question Answering (2023.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Current explanation generation models are trained to select the best answers from Multiple-Choice questions or to classify single-word answers to a predetermined vocabulary.
Approach: They propose a multitask learning approach towards a Unified Model for Answer and Explanation generation (UMAE) UMAE models surpass the prior state-of-the-art answer accuracy on A-OKVQA by 10 15%, show competitive results on OK-VQA and VCR, and demonstrate promising out-of domain performance on VQA-X.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art model on A-OKVQA and VCR and shows promising out-of domain performance on VQA-X.
WebIE: Faithful and Robust Information Extraction on the Web (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing closed IE datasets are built using Wikipedia, but they have limitations when applied to web domains.
Approach: They propose to annotate 25K triples from WebIE through crowdsourcing and introduce mWebIE, a translation of the annotated set in four other languages.
Outcome: The proposed model trains on 1.6M sentences from the English Common Crawl corpus and includes negative examples to better reflect the data on the web.
M4: Multi-generator, Multi-domain, and Multi-lingual Black-Box Machine-Generated Text Detection (2024.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models generate fluent responses to user queries, but they are also susceptible to misuse in journalism, education, and academia.
Approach: They propose a large-scale benchmark for machine-generated text detection that is a multi-generator, multi-domain, and multi-lingual corpus.
Outcome: The proposed system can detect machine-generated text and pinpoint misuse . the proposed system is based on a large-scale benchmark dataset .
Calibrating LLM Judges: Linear Probes for Fast and Reliable Uncertainty Estimation (2026.acl-industry)

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Challenge: Existing methods for obtaining well-calibrated uncertainty estimates are poorly calibrated or computationally expensive.
Approach: They propose a linear probe that provides calibrated uncertainty estimates from reasoning judges’ hidden states, requiring no additional model training.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves superior calibration compared to existing methods with x computational savings, generalizes robustly to unseen evaluation domains, and delivers higher accuracy on high-confidence predictions.
Macaron: Controlled, Human-Written Benchmark for Multilingual and Multicultural Reasoning via Template-Filling (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks test reasoning over culturally grounded premises, but translation-parallel benchmarks inherit English-centric scenarios.
Approach: They propose a template-first benchmark that factorizes reasoning type and cultural aspect across question languages.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark factorizes reasoning type and cultural aspect across question languages.
Segment-Level Diffusion: A Framework for Controllable Long-Form Generation with Diffusion Language Models (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Diffusion models have shown promise in text generation, but often struggle with generating long, coherent, and contextually accurate text.
Approach: They propose a framework that enhances diffusion-based text generation through text segmentation, robust representation training with adversarial and contrastive learning, and improved latent-space guidance.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves diffusion-based text generation and improves scalability and fluency.
EntityCS: Improving Zero-Shot Cross-lingual Transfer with Entity-Centric Code Switching (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for CS use dictionaries or parallel sentences with word-alignment to generate CS data by randomly switching words in a sentence.
Approach: They propose a method that focuses on Entity-level Code-Switching to capture fine-grained cross-lingual semantics without corrupting syntax.
Outcome: The proposed method captures fine-grained cross-lingual semantics without corrupting syntax.
Low-Rank Adaptation for Multilingual Summarization: An Empirical Study (2024.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Pre-trained Large Language Models have significantly advanced NLP, but their ever-increasing size poses significant challenges for conventional fine-tuning.
Approach: They investigate the potential of Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) in multilingual summarization, a task that is challenging and relatively unexplored.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms full fine-tuning and cross-lingual transfer strategies in multilingual summarization tasks.
What Is That Talk About? A Video-to-Text Summarization Dataset for Scientific Presentations (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: VISTA dataset contains 18,599 recorded AI conference presentations . large multimodal models exhibit reduced performance in scientific contexts, study shows .
Approach: They propose a dataset specifically designed for video-to-text summarization in scientific domains.
Outcome: This paper compares the performance of large models with human models and shows that they improve on human models.
LLM-powered Data Augmentation for Enhanced Cross-lingual Performance (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing training data for multilingual commonsense reasoning datasets is limited.
Approach: They propose to use large language models for data augmentation in multilingual datasets . they use Dolly-v2, StableVicuna, ChatGPT, and GPT-4 to augment three datasets.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms larger general-purpose, zero-shot models when training in smaller models.
SEACrowd: A Multilingual Multimodal Data Hub and Benchmark Suite for Southeast Asian Languages (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Southeast Asia (SEA) is home to over 1,300 indigenous languages and 671 million people . prevailing AI models suffer from a significant lack of representation of texts, images, and audio datasets from SEA .
Approach: They propose to provide a resource center that provides standardized corpora in nearly 1,000 SEA languages across three modalities.
Outcome: a new benchmark assesses the quality of AI models on 36 SEA languages across 13 tasks . the results highlight the importance of SEA as a culturally diverse region .

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