Challenge: Existing methods for CS use dictionaries or parallel sentences with word-alignment to generate CS data by randomly switching words in a sentence.
Approach: They propose a method that focuses on Entity-level Code-Switching to capture fine-grained cross-lingual semantics without corrupting syntax.
Outcome: The proposed method captures fine-grained cross-lingual semantics without corrupting syntax.

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Challenge: Existing approaches to cross-lingual Named Entity Recognition focus on Latin script language (LSL) for non-Latin script language, performance often degrades due to deep structural differences.
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Code-Switching Can be Better Aligners: Advancing Cross-Lingual SLU through Representation-Level and Prediction-Level Alignment (2024.acl-short)

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Challenge: Existing code-switching-based cross-lingual spoken language understanding frameworks are limited to low-resource languages.
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Investigating and Scaling up Code-Switching for Multilingual Language Model Pre-Training (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit remarkable multilingual capabilities despite the extreme language imbalance in the pre-training data.
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Code-Switched Language Identification is Harder Than You Think (2024.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Code switching (CS) is a common phenomenon in written and spoken communication, but is handled poorly by many NLP applications.
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A Simple and Effective Method to Improve Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer Learning (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing zero-shot cross-lingual transfer methods rely on parallel corpora or bilingual dictionaries . however, its effect is limited by the gap between embedding clusters of different languages .
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Challenge: Recent studies have shown the success of multilingual pretrained models for cross-lingual knowledge transfer.
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Cross-Lingual Transfer in Zero-Shot Cross-Language Entity Linking (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing work on cross-language entity linking grounds mentions written in multiple languages to a monolingual knowledge base is lacking.
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Exploiting In-Domain Bilingual Corpora for Zero-Shot Transfer Learning in NLU of Intra-Sentential Code-Switching Chatbot Interactions (2022.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: Multilingual speakers outnumber monolingual speakers in the world . CS is a frequent habit in both spoken and written informal communications .
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El Volumen Louder Por Favor: Code-switching in Task-oriented Semantic Parsing (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Code-switching (CS) is the alternation of languages within an utterance or conversation.
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Code-Mixed Probes Show How Pre-Trained Models Generalise on Code-Switched Text (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Code-switching is a prevalent linguistic phenomenon in which multilingual individuals seamlessly alternate between languages.
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