Challenge: Existing studies have shown that NMT models trained to generate target syntax exhibit improved sentence structure relative to those trained on plain-text.
Approach: They propose an approach to decoding ensembles of models generating different representations, focusing on models generating syntax.
Outcome: The proposed approach gives state-of-the-art performance on a difficult Japanese-English task.

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On-the-Fly Fusion of Large Language Models and Machine Translation (2024.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: a weaker-at-translation LLM can improve translations of a NMT model, compared to a strong dedicated model.
Approach: They propose to ensemble a neural machine translation model with a large language model, prompted on the same task and input.
Outcome: The proposed method can be combined with various techniques from LLM prompting, such as in context learning and translation context.
Multilingual Neural Machine Translation (2020.coling-tutorials)

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Challenge: In this tutorial, we will cover the latest advances in NMT to enhance low-resource translation.
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Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Neural Generation and Translation (D19-56)

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Challenge: The third workshop on neural generation and translation is held in london . the workshop received 68 submissions from leading minds in the field .
Approach: the third workshop on neural generation and translation is held in london . the workshop will feature four invited talks from leading minds in the field .
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Multi-agent Learning for Neural Machine Translation (D19-1)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that training with more than one agent improves translation quality and improves accuracy.
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A Simple and Effective Approach to Coverage-Aware Neural Machine Translation (P18-2)

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Challenge: Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models are used to solve translation problems using long-term models.
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Outcome: The proposed model improves on Chinese-English and English-German translation tasks.
Domain Adaptive Inference for Neural Machine Translation (P19-1)

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Challenge: Neural Machine Translation models are effective when trained on broad domains with large datasets, such as news translation.
Approach: They propose a novel approach for adaptive ensemble weighting for Neural Machine Translation by extending Bayesian Interpolation with source information.
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A General Framework for Adaptation of Neural Machine Translation to Simultaneous Translation (2020.aacl-main)

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Challenge: Despite the success of neural machine translation, simultaneous neural machine translators are challenging due to syntactic structure difference and simultaneity requirements.
Approach: They propose a framework for adapting neural machine translation to translate simultaneously . they propose 'prefix translation' that utilizes a consecutive NMT model to translate source prefixes .
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Improving Neural Machine Translation with Neural Syntactic Distance (N19-1)

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Challenge: Neural syntactic distance (NSD) is used to represent constituent trees using a sequence whose length is identical to the number of words in the sentence.
Approach: They propose five strategies to improve NMT with explicit use of syntactic information . et al., 2014) propose a set of five strategies that incorporate syntastic information into the encoder and/or decoder of the baseline model.
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On Decoding Strategies for Neural Text Generators (2022.tacl-1)

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Challenge: a recent study suggests that decoding strategies may be more important than the model architecture itself when generating text from probabilistic models.
Approach: They propose to measure changes in attributes of generated text as a function of decoding strategy and task using human and automatic evaluation.
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Training and Adapting Multilingual NMT for Less-resourced and Morphologically Rich Languages (L18-1)

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Challenge: Using multilingual and multi-way neural machine translation approaches is a major advantage . training NMT systems for individual language pairs takes significantly more time than training of SMT systems .
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