Multi-agent Learning for Neural Machine Translation (D19-1)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that training with more than one agent improves translation quality and improves accuracy.
Approach: They propose to introduce diverse agents in an in- teractive updating process to train NMT models with an additional agent.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves on NIST Chinese-English, IWSLT 2014 German- English, WMT 2014 English-German translation tasks and shows competitive performance on all tasks.

Similar Papers

Multilingual Neural Machine Translation (2020.coling-tutorials)

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Challenge: In this tutorial, we will cover the latest advances in NMT to enhance low-resource translation.
Approach: They will cover the latest advances in NMT approaches that leverage multilingualism . they will focus on topics such as language divergence, transfer learning and pivoting .
Outcome: This tutorial will cover the latest advances in NMT to enhance low-resource translation models.
Massively Multilingual Neural Machine Translation (N19-1)

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Challenge: Multilingual Neural Machine Translation models support translation from multiple source languages into multiple target languages.
Approach: They perform extensive experiments in training massively multilingual NMT models involving up to 103 distinct languages and 204 translation directions simultaneously.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art in low resource settings while supporting up to 59 languages in 116 translation directions.
Adaptive Multi-pass Decoder for Neural Machine Translation (D18-1)

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Challenge: End-to-end neural machine translation (NMT) has attracted increasing attention in recent years.
Approach: They propose an adaptive multi-pass decoder which introduces a flexible multi- pass polishing mechanism to extend the capacity of NMT via reinforcement learning.
Outcome: The proposed architecture improves Chinese-English translation with 1.55 BLEU . the proposed architecture adopts a flexible multi-pass polishing mechanism .
Language-aware Interlingua for Multilingual Neural Machine Translation (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing multilingual neural machine translation models fail to capture diversity and specificity of different languages, resulting in inferior performance against individual models that are sufficiently trained.
Approach: They propose to integrate a language-aware interlingua into an Encoder-Decoder architecture to learn a semantic representation from the semantic spaces of different languages while allowing for language-specific specialization of a particular language pair.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves remarkable improvements over state-of-the-art multilingual NMT models and produces comparable performance with strong individual models.
Bridging the Gap between Training and Inference: Multi-Candidate Optimization for Diverse Neural Machine Translation (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing diverse NMT models lack translation diversity due to a discrepancy between training and inference . despite the success of diverse NTM, there is still a lack of translation diversity .
Approach: They propose a multi-candidate optimization framework for diverse NMT to deal with this defect.
Outcome: The proposed framework is transparent to basic diverse NMT models, and universally makes better trade-off between diversity and quality.
Improving Massively Multilingual Neural Machine Translation and Zero-Shot Translation (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to improve multilingual neural machine translation (NMT) are weak, and lack robustness to support language pairs with varying typological characteristics.
Approach: They propose to deepen NMT models to support language pairs with varying typological characteristics by random online backtranslation.
Outcome: The proposed approach narrows the performance gap with bilingual models and improves zero-shot performance by 10 BLEU, approaching conventional pivot-based methods.
Contrastive Learning for Many-to-many Multilingual Neural Machine Translation (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing multilingual machine translation approaches focus on English-centric directions, while non-English directions lag behind.
Approach: They propose a multilingual machine translation system with an emphasis on non-English directions.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on English-centric and non-English directions on multilingual translation benchmarks.
Exploiting Deep Representations for Neural Machine Translation (D18-1)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation models typically implement encoder and decoder as multiple layers, but only the top layers are leveraged in the subsequent process, which misses the opportunity to exploit useful information embedded in other layers.
Approach: They propose to expose all of these signals with layer aggregation and multi-layer attention mechanisms and introduce an auxiliary regularization term to encourage different layers to capture diverse information.
Outcome: The proposed approach exposes all of these signals with layer aggregation and multi-layer attention mechanisms on widely-used translation datasets.
Iterative Dual Domain Adaptation for Neural Machine Translation (D19-1)

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Challenge: Empirical results on Chinese-English and English-German translation tasks demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed framework.
Approach: They propose an iterative dual domain adaptation framework for neural machine translation that uses multiple corpora to perform bidirectional translation knowledge transfer.
Outcome: Empirical results on Chinese-English and English-German translation tasks demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework.
From Bilingual to Multilingual Neural Machine Translation by Incremental Training (P19-2)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to multilingual neural machine translation are based on task specific models and the addition of one more language is only possible by retraining the whole system.
Approach: They propose a training schedule that scales to more languages without modification of previous components.
Outcome: The proposed training schedule shows close results to state-of-the-art in the WMT task.

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