Challenge: Neural Machine Translation (NMT) decoder captures features of entire prediction history . some partial hypotheses with different prefixes will be regarded differently no matter how similar they are .
Approach: They propose a method that uses a n-gram suffix to adapt it to beam search decoding.
Outcome: The proposed method can obtain similar translation quality with a smaller beam size, making it more efficient.

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Quality-Aware Decoding for Neural Machine Translation (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Despite advances in machine translation quality estimation and evaluation, decoding is mostly oblivious to this.
Approach: They propose to use a decoding framework that is quality-aware for neural machine translation . they compare various methods like N-best reranking and minimum Bayes risk decoding .
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A Simple and Effective Approach to Coverage-Aware Neural Machine Translation (P18-2)

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Challenge: Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models are used to solve translation problems using long-term models.
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Guiding Neural Machine Translation with Retrieved Translation Pieces (N18-1)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation (NMT) has trouble with lowfrequency words or phrases and generalizing across domains.
Approach: They propose a method for recalling low-frequency words and phrases into neural machine translation by retrieving n-grams from a search engine and incorporating them into the decoding process.
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Deconvolution-Based Global Decoding for Neural Machine Translation (C18-1)

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Challenge: Existing models for Neural Machine Translation (NMT) use Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) to generate translation word by word following a sequential order.
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Efficient Inference for Multilingual Neural Machine Translation (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Multilingual NMT is an attractive solution for production, but to match bilingual quality, it comes at the cost of larger and slower models.
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Machine Translation Decoding beyond Beam Search (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: a new study examines whether beam search can be replaced by a more powerful metric-driven search technique.
Approach: They propose a beam search method which is agnostic to the end metric and report results on a variety of metrics.
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Unsupervised Extraction of Partial Translations for Neural Machine Translation (N19-1)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation systems usually require a large quantity of bilingual parallel data for training.
Approach: They propose an algorithm for extracting from monolingual data what they call partial translations . partial translation is a pair of source and target sentences that contain sequences of tokens that are translations of each other.
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Improving Beam Search by Removing Monotonic Constraint for Neural Machine Translation (P18-2)

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Challenge: a beam search algorithm produces monotonic left-to-right order, meaning a hypothesis cannot be revisited . a proposed algorithm allows discarded hypotheses to be recovered in a later step.
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Bridging the Gap between Training and Inference for Neural Machine Translation (P19-1)

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Challenge: Neural Machine Translation generates target words sequentially while at inference it has to generate the entire sequence from scratch.
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A Tree-based Decoder for Neural Machine Translation (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing work on adding syntactic information to NMT systems is limited to linguistically-inspired tree structures.
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