| Challenge: | Existing bilingual word embedding techniques are not ideal for code-mixed text processing and there is a need for learning multilingual word embeds from code-mixed texts. |
| Approach: | They propose to use bilingual word embedding techniques to train skip-grams on synthetic code-mixed text generated through linguistic models of code- mixing to perform two tasks. |
| Outcome: | The proposed embedding technique performs better on semantic and syntactic tasks than the existing embeddable techniques on sentiment analysis and POS tagging tasks. |
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| Challenge: | Many queries are submitted to search engines on the Web every day to retrieve linguistic information for learning a second language (L2) due to limited L2 vocabulary knowledge, users often submit mix-coded queries without converting them into target language queries. |
| Approach: | They propose a method for learning bilingual word embeddings to support second language learners . mixed-code queries are transformed into target language queries . preliminary evaluation shows method performs reasonablly well . |
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Leveraging Meta-Embeddings for Bilingual Lexicon Extraction from Specialized Comparable Corpora (C18-1)
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| Challenge: | Recent studies on bilingual lexicon extraction from specialized comparable corpora show differences in performance . lack of large specialized corporan to build efficient representations can be partially explained . |
| Approach: | They propose to use character-based embedding models to combine different embeddable models . they emphasize how character-driven embeddance models outperform other models on quality . |
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Are the Best Multilingual Document Embeddings simply Based on Sentence Embeddings? (2023.findings-eacl)
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| Challenge: | obtaining document embeddings at document level is challenging due to computational requirements and lack of appropriate data. |
| Approach: | They compare methods to produce document-level representations from sentences based on LASER, LaBSE, and Sentence BERT pre-trained multilingual models. |
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Evaluating bilingual word embeddings on the long tail (N18-2)
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| Challenge: | Bilingual word embeddings are useful for bilingual lexicon induction, but they focus on frequent words in general domains. |
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A Simple Approach to Learning Unsupervised Multilingual Embeddings (2020.emnlp-main)
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| Challenge: | Recent work on unsupervised cross-lingual embeddings in the bilingual setting has given the impetus to learning a shared embeddable space for several languages. |
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A Multi-task Approach to Learning Multilingual Representations (P18-2)
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| Challenge: | Using a multi-task model, we learn word and sentence embeddings in a single task. |
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Language Agnostic Code Embeddings (2024.naacl-long)
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| Challenge: | Recent studies show that code language models have strong cross-lingual traits, but their multilingual representations can be dissected into a language-specific syntax component and a semantic component. |
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KIT-Multi: A Translation-Oriented Multilingual Embedding Corpus (L18-1)
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| Challenge: | Cross-lingual word embeddings are representations of words across languages in a shared continuous vector space. |
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Improving Text Embeddings with Large Language Models (2024.acl-long)
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| Challenge: | Existing methods for obtaining text embeddings require complex training pipelines . authors leverage proprietary LLMs to generate diverse synthetic data for text embeds based on 93 languages . |
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Language Embeddings for Typology and Cross-lingual Transfer Learning (2021.acl-long)
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| Challenge: | Recent efforts to leverage multilingual datasets highlight potential of multilingual models that can perform well across various languages. |
| Approach: | They propose to generate language representations that capture relationships among languages and evaluate them using WALS and two extrinsic tasks. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model can be leveraged in cross-lingual tasks without parallel data . the proposed model is based on the World Atlas of Language Structures (WALS) and two extrinsic tasks . |