Challenge: Unsupervised learning of cross-lingual word embeddings has fundamental limitations in translating sentences.
Approach: They propose a method to improve word-by-word translation of cross-lingual embeddings using monolingual corpora without any back-translation.
Outcome: The proposed system surpasses state-of-the-art unsupervised translation systems without costly iterative training.

Similar Papers

A Simple Approach to Learning Unsupervised Multilingual Embeddings (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent work on unsupervised cross-lingual embeddings in the bilingual setting has given the impetus to learning a shared embeddable space for several languages.
Approach: They propose to solve two sub-problems together to learn a shared embedding space for several languages.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms existing methods in bilingual lexicon induction, cross-lingual word similarity, multilingual document classification, and multilingual dependency parsing tasks.
Unsupervised Cross-lingual Transfer of Word Embedding Spaces (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for cross-lingual word mapping require cross-linguistic supervision, but this is not available for many low resource languages.
Approach: They propose an unsupervised method that learns transformation functions over corresponding word embedding spaces using a distributed distributional matching algorithm.
Outcome: The proposed method performs better on bilingual lexicon induction and cross-lingual word similarity prediction datasets than other supervised and unsupervised methods.
A robust self-learning method for fully unsupervised cross-lingual mappings of word embeddings (P18-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to learn cross-lingual word embeddings have failed in more realistic scenarios . a fully unsupervised initialization and a robust self-learning algorithm are needed to improve the existing methods.
Approach: They propose an unsupervised initialization method that exploits structural similarity of embeddings and a robust self-learning algorithm that iteratively improves it.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves the best published results in standard datasets even surpassing previous supervised systems.
Bilingual Lexicon Induction through Unsupervised Machine Translation (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for bilingual lexicon induction use nearest neighbor or related retrieval methods to induce word translation pairs.
Approach: They propose a method that aligns word embeddings in two languages and uses them to build a phrase-table and a language model to extract the bilingual lexicon.
Outcome: The proposed method improves accuracy 6 points over nearest neighbor and 4 points over CSLS retrieval on the same cross-lingual embeddings.
Unsupervised Joint Training of Bilingual Word Embeddings (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for unsupervised bilingual word embeddings are limited by the dissimilarity between the word embedded spaces.
Approach: They propose a method that trains unsupervised bilingual word embeddings jointly on parallel data generated through unsupervised machine translation.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms unsupervised mapped bilingual word embeddings in cross-lingual NLP tasks.
A Call for More Rigor in Unsupervised Cross-lingual Learning (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing research on unsupervised cross-lingual learning has focused on purely unsupervised learning without any parallel data for most of the world's languages.
Approach: They propose to define "multilingual learning" as learning a common model for two or more languages from raw text, without any downstream task labels.
Outcome: The proposed model is based on a model with no parallel data and abundant monolingual data.
Language Embeddings for Typology and Cross-lingual Transfer Learning (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent efforts to leverage multilingual datasets highlight potential of multilingual models that can perform well across various languages.
Approach: They propose to generate language representations that capture relationships among languages and evaluate them using WALS and two extrinsic tasks.
Outcome: The proposed model can be leveraged in cross-lingual tasks without parallel data . the proposed model is based on the World Atlas of Language Structures (WALS) and two extrinsic tasks .
Beyond Offline Mapping: Learning Cross-lingual Word Embeddings through Context Anchoring (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent research on cross-lingual word embeddings has been dominated by unsupervised mapping approaches that align monolingual embedders.
Approach: They propose an unsupervised mapping approach that fixes fixed embeddings and learns new ones for the source language that are aligned with them.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms conventional mapping methods on bilingual lexicon induction and obtains competitive results in the downstream XNLI task.
Better Word Embeddings by Disentangling Contextual n-Gram Information (N19-1)

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Challenge: Pre-trained word vectors are ubiquitous in Natural Language Processing applications.
Approach: They show that word embeddings with bigram and trigram embedds improve unigram embeds . they claim this removes contextual information from unigrammes, resulting in better unigraph embedders .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms competing models on a wide variety of tasks.
KIT-Multi: A Translation-Oriented Multilingual Embedding Corpus (L18-1)

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Challenge: Cross-lingual word embeddings are representations of words across languages in a shared continuous vector space.
Approach: They propose a multilingual word embedding corpus which is acquired by neural machine translation and is based on monolingual data.
Outcome: The proposed method is competitive with existing methods but on the cross-lingual document classification task, it obtains the best figures.

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