Challenge: Existing Large Language Models (LLMs) lack the end-to-end optimization needed to learn a coherent strategy from market feedback.
Approach: They propose a single-agent framework that uses reinforcement learning to learn a dynamic policy over a transparent decision workflow.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art performance on key financial metrics.

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have impressive reasoning capabilities in financial tasks, but struggle with multi-step, goal-oriented scenarios in interactive financial markets.
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ToolCPT: Improving Tool Utilization in LLM Agents via Continuous Pre-training (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Current approaches to enhancing tool use for LLM-based agents focus on post-training fine-tuning or test-time context extension.
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Tool Zero: Training Tool-Augmented LLMs via Pure RL from Scratch (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Experimental results demonstrate that our models achieve over 7% performance improvement compared to both SFT and RL-with-SFT models under the same experimental settings.
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AgentGL: Towards Agentic Graph Learning with LLMs via Reinforcement Learning (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing agentic frameworks treat external information as unstructured text and fail to leverage topological dependencies inherent in real-world data.
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Agentic Reasoning: A Streamlined Framework for Enhancing LLM Reasoning with Agentic Tools (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing reasoning methods excel in structured domains like math and code, but they are not all effective in knowledge-intensive tasks.
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AdaRefiner: Refining Decisions of Language Models with Adaptive Feedback (2024.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant success across various domains, but their application in complex decision-making tasks often necessitates intricate prompt engineering or fine-tuning.
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ManuSearch: Democratizing Deep Search in Large Language Models with a Transparent and Open Multi-Agent Framework (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing systems with opaque architectures are limiting deep search capabilities for web-augmented large language models.
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Automate Strategy Finding with LLM in Quant Investment (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Experimental results demonstrate robust performance of the strategy in Chinese & US market regimes compared to established benchmarks.
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Gentopia.AI: A Collaborative Platform for Tool-Augmented LLMs (2023.emnlp-demo)

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Challenge: Existing frameworks for Augmented Language Models lack flexibility, democratization, and holistic evaluation.
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Enhancing Open-Domain Task-Solving Capability of LLMs via Autonomous Tool Integration from GitHub (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches lack flexibility to address diverse and ever-evolving user queries in open domains.
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