Challenge: Experimental results demonstrate robust performance of the strategy in Chinese & US market regimes compared to established benchmarks.
Approach: They propose a framework leveraging Large Language Models within a risk-aware multi-agent system for automate strategy finding in quantitative finance.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms all benchmarks in Chinese & US market regimes with 53.17% cumulative return on SSE50.

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Challenge: a systematic review of large language models (LLMs) is conducted to better align their capabilities with real-world demands.
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INVESTORBENCH: A Benchmark for Financial Decision-Making Tasks with LLM-based Agent (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent advances have underscored the potential of large language model (LLM)-based agents in financial decision-making.
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A Multi-Agent Framework for Quantitative Finance : An Application to Portfolio Management Analytics (2025.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have opened up promising new avenues by enhancing reasoning and inference capabilities across diverse data and information sources.
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Cognitive Alpha Mining via LLM-Driven Code-Based Evolution (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to finding effective predictive signals from financial data are limited by their complexity and low signal-to-noise ratio.
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FLAG-TRADER: Fusion LLM-Agent with Gradient-based Reinforcement Learning for Financial Trading (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have impressive reasoning capabilities in financial tasks, but struggle with multi-step, goal-oriented scenarios in interactive financial markets.
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QFinZero: A Unified Financial Toolchain for LLM-Based Trading Agents (2026.acl-demo)

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Challenge: Existing trading systems rely on fragmented and task-specific APIs, resulting in inconsistent schemas and limited reproducibility.
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Benchmark Self-Evolving: A Multi-Agent Framework for Dynamic LLM Evaluation (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Recent advances in Large Language Models have demonstrated remarkable performance across tasks.
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From Tasks to Teams: A Risk-First Evaluation Framework for Multi-Agent LLM Systems in Finance (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks focus on task specific metrics such as accuracy, F1 score, or ROUGE.
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Harnessing LLMs for Temporal Data - A Study on Explainable Financial Time Series Forecasting (2023.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: Recent advances in machine learning and artificial intelligence have opened up numerous opportunities and challenges in financial time series forecasting.
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QuantAgents: Towards Multi-agent Financial System via Simulated Trading (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing LLM-based agent models exhibit significant deviations from real-world fund companies.
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