Papers by Yuxian Wang

7 papers
GNN-SL: Sequence Labeling Based on Nearest Examples via GNN (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing sequence labeling algorithms can be decomposed into two parts .
Approach: They propose a graph neural networks sequence labeling (GNN-SL) that augments the vanilla SL model output with similar tagging examples retrieved from the whole training set.
Outcome: The proposed model performs well on three sequence labeling tasks.
Data Efficient RLVR via Off-Policy Influence Guidance (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing data selection methods for RLVR are heuristic-based, lacking theoretical guarantees and generalizability.
Approach: They propose an off-policy influence estimation method that approximates data influence using offline trajectories.
Outcome: The proposed method reduces the computational cost of policy rollouts and improves storage and computation efficiency.
Tool Zero: Training Tool-Augmented LLMs via Pure RL from Scratch (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Experimental results demonstrate that our models achieve over 7% performance improvement compared to both SFT and RL-with-SFT models under the same experimental settings.
Approach: They propose a dynamic generalization-guided reward design for rule-based RL that shifts rewards from exploratory to exploitative tool-use patterns.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves over 7% performance improvement compared to SFT and RL-with-SFT models under the same experimental settings.
An MRC Framework for Semantic Role Labeling (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing work on semantic role labels ignores the semantic connection between the two tasks . et al. (2010) defined two types of semantic roles: core roles and non-core roles.
Approach: They propose to use machine reading comprehension to bridge the gap between these two tasks . they formalize predicate disambiguation as multiple-choice machine reading understanding .
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art or comparable results to previous work . it uses the descriptions of candidate senses of a given predicate as options to select the correct sense .
Train No Evil: Selective Masking for Task-Guided Pre-Training (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Pre-trained language models can't capture domain-specific and task-specific patterns because of the task-agnostic pre-training stage.
Approach: They propose a task-guided pre-training stage with selective masking between general pre-train and fine-tuning to learn domain-specific patterns.
Outcome: The proposed method can achieve comparable or even better performance with less than 50% of computation cost.
iTool: Reinforced Fine-Tuning with Dynamic Deficiency Calibration for Advanced Tool Use (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Synthesizing tool-use data through real-world simulations is effective for enhancing large language models (LLMs) however, training gains decay as synthetic data increases, and the model struggles to benefit from more synthetic data.
Approach: They propose an iterative reinforced fine-tuning strategy to improve LLMs with external tools to augment their capabilities.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves 13.11% better performance than the same-size base model and outperforms larger open-source and closed-source models.
TinyJudge: Unverifiable Constraint Alignment via Lightweight Specialist Ensembles (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Instruction Following (IF) is a core capability of LLMs, requiring strict adherence to diverse constraints.
Approach: They propose a framework that uses tiny language models to evaluate instruction following . they propose to use a set of specialized tiny language model to provide rewards for soft constraints.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baseline models by 12% and speeds up training time by 3.

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