Challenge: despite advances in English-Thai MT, common MT approaches often underperform in the medical field due to their inability to precisely translate medical terminologies.
Approach: They propose to maintain medical terminology in English within translated text through code-switched translation.
Outcome: The proposed method shows that medical professionals prefer CS translations that maintain critical English terms accurately, even if it slightly compromises fluency.

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Challenge: Multilingual speech translation (ST) and machine translation (MT) in the medical domain enhances patient care by enabling efficient communication across language barriers.
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Viability of Machine Translation for Healthcare in Low-Resourced Languages (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: MT errors are more pronounced in low-resourced languages where human translators are scarce and MT tools perform poorly.
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How effective is machine translation on low-resource code-switching? A case study comparing human and automatic metrics (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Specifically, we compare the performance of three MT systems in terms of their ability to translate monolingual Vietnamese, a low-resource language, and Vietnamese-English CSW respectively.
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MedMT5: An Open-Source Multilingual Text-to-Text LLM for the Medical Domain (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies on large language models for medical applications have focused on a single language . medical mT5 outperforms both encoders and similar sized text-to-text models in English, French, and Italian benchmarks .
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Revisiting Machine Translation for Cross-lingual Classification (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent work in cross-lingual learning has pivoted around multilingual models, which are typically pretrained on unlabeled corpora in multiple languages using some form of language modeling objective.
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Improving Vietnamese-English Medical Machine Translation (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing high-quality Vietnamese-English parallel datasets are inadequate for translation training.
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From Machine Translation to Code-Switching: Generating High-Quality Code-Switched Text (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: a computational model for code-switching text is lacking in the corpus of real text.
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Upping the Ante: Towards a Better Benchmark for Chinese-to-English Machine Translation (L18-1)

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Challenge: Currently, there is no widely accepted standard for evaluation of machine translation (MT) for Chinese-to-English translation, there are no standard for standardized training sets, development sets, and test sets.
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Fine-Tuned Machine Translation Metrics Struggle in Unseen Domains (2024.acl-short)

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Challenge: a new dataset examines whether fine-tuned metrics are robust to domain shifts between training and inference.
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Human or Neural Translation? (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: a recent study shows that deep neural models have improved machine translation . identifying machine translation is still feasible, but is not yet known.
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