Human or Neural Translation? (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: a recent study shows that deep neural models have improved machine translation . identifying machine translation is still feasible, but is not yet known.
Approach: They train and apply deep neural models to distinguish between human and machine translations . they use a monolingual and bilingual task to train and train 18 classifiers based on their results .
Outcome: The proposed model improves the ability to distinguish between human and machine translations at the sentence level.

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Challenge: Recent work in cross-lingual learning has pivoted around multilingual models, which are typically pretrained on unlabeled corpora in multiple languages using some form of language modeling objective.
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Challenge: Neural machine translation requires large amount of parallel training text to learn a reasonable quality translation model.
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Challenge: Evaluating translation models is a trade-off between effort and detail.
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Rethinking Document-level Neural Machine Translation (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation models are weak enough for document-level translation . current models only translate sentences individually, resulting in poor document coherence .
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To Translate or Not to Translate: A Systematic Investigation of Translation-Based Cross-Lingual Transfer to Low-Resource Languages (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: XLT with multilingual language models is superfluous, says a new study . mBERT, XLM-R and mT5 are effective for cross-lingual transfer, authors say .
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DEEP: DEnoising Entity Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Earlier named entity translation methods focus on phonetic transliteration, which ignores the sentence context for translation.
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Towards Modeling the Style of Translators in Neural Machine Translation (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: a key ingredient of neural machine translation is the use of large datasets with different but consistent translation styles . however, the models do not capture the variety of translators' styles from the data . a recent study shows that style-augmented models can capture the style variations of translator .
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A Comparison of Transformer and Recurrent Neural Networks on Multilingual Neural Machine Translation (C18-1)

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Challenge: Recent studies have shown that multilingual NMT models can handle more than one translation direction with a single system.
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An Analysis of Massively Multilingual Neural Machine Translation for Low-Resource Languages (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: In this study, we explore massively multilingual low-resource neural machine translation.
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The Best of Both Worlds: Combining Human and Machine Translations for Multilingual Semantic Parsing with Active Learning (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Prior studies have focused on translating utterances from high-resource languages to low-resourced languages.
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