Challenge: Large language models with instruction-following capabilities have revolutionized the field of artificial intelligence.
Approach: They propose an annotation-free framework for empowering large language models with instruction-following capabilities.
Outcome: The proposed framework generates multi-turn multimodal instruction-response conversations from a language model.

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Challenge: Existing models lack multimodal understanding capabilities, resulting in closed-source model that does not support multimodal interleaved sequences.
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Challenge: Existing studies overlook the multi-turn instruction following ability of large language models (LLMs) Extensive experiments show that Parrot improves current LLMs by up to 7.2% in multi- turn instruction following.
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MMEvol: Empowering Multimodal Large Language Models with Evol-Instruct (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: SpiRit-LM is a foundation multimodal language model that freely mixes text and speech.
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Can Language Models Follow Multiple Turns of Entangled Instructions? (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Despite of significant achievements in improving instruction-following capabilities of large language models, the ability to process multiple potentially entangled or conflicting instructions remains a considerable challenge.
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Challenge: Various fusion strategies have been explored for integration of large language models into multi-modal systems.
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Empowering cross-lingual abilities of instruction-tuned large language models by translation-following demonstrations (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) are often unbalanced towards English because of the imbalance in the distribution of pre-training data.
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Challenge: MultiModal Large Language Models (MM-LLMs) have undergone significant advances in the past year . traditional MM models incur substantial computational costs, especially when trained from scratch .
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Show and Guide: Instructional-Plan Grounded Vision and Language Model (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing plans-following language models (LLMs) are not capable of multimodal input and output, resulting in inconsistent performance on multimodal tasks.
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Cross-lingual Visual Pre-training for Multimodal Machine Translation (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Pre-trained language models have been shown to improve performance in many natural language tasks.
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