Challenge: Existing methods for acquiring large-scale intentions generate product-centric intentions without product images and incur high costs for scalability.
Approach: They propose a multimodal framework that allows Large Vision-Language Models to infer purchase intentions from multimodal product metadata and prioritize human-centric ones.
Outcome: The proposed framework shows that it is robust to different prompts and superior to previous methods.

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Challenge: Existing approaches to adapt VLMs to attribute-centric, multi-image, and noisy data are limited.
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FolkScope: Intention Knowledge Graph Construction for E-commerce Commonsense Discovery (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing intention-based studies on recommendation tasks are limited and use models to implicitly model the intention memberships.
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IntentionQA: A Benchmark for Evaluating Purchase Intention Comprehension Abilities of Language Models in E-commerce (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing approaches that distill intentions from LMs fail to generate meaningful and human-centric intentions applicable in real-world E-commerce contexts.
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Open-World Attribute Mining for E-Commerce Products with Multimodal Self-Correction Instruction Tuning (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Current AM methods focus on extracting attributes from unimodal text, underutilizing multimodal data.
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Challenge: Existing knowledge graphs focus on connecting intentions but lacks the ability to model the relationships between different intentions.
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FABRIC: Fully-Automated Broad Intent Categorization in E-commerce (2025.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: Existing query classification models have excellent predictive performance on single-intent queries, but there is little research on predicting multiple-intentions for broad queries.
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Retrieving Multimodal Information for Augmented Generation: A Survey (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly using multimodality to augment their generation ability, but there is no unified perception of at which stage and how to incorporate different modalities.
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Rationale-Guided Distillation for E-Commerce Relevance Classification: Bridging Large Language Models and Lightweight Cross-Encoders (2025.coling-industry)

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Challenge: Large-scale e-commerce search systems typically follow a multi-step process to retrieve relevant products for a given query.
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A Multimodal In-Context Tuning Approach for E-Commerce Product Description Generation (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for generating product descriptions from images are inaccurate and generic . e-commerce product descriptions are important for content marketing and increasing engagement .
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Large Scale Generative Multimodal Attribute Extraction for E-commerce Attributes (2023.acl-industry)

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Challenge: E-commerce websites often don’t label or mislabel attributes of products .
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