Challenge: Existing approaches to generate informative titles for products with limited labels are inadequate for novel products.
Approach: They propose a prompt-based approach to generate attractive titles for novel products . they use multimodal prompts to preserve characteristics and writing styles of novel products.
Outcome: The proposed approach achieves state-of-the-art results on novel product categories with limited labels.

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A Multimodal In-Context Tuning Approach for E-Commerce Product Description Generation (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for generating product descriptions from images are inaccurate and generic . e-commerce product descriptions are important for content marketing and increasing engagement .
Approach: They propose a new setting for generating product descriptions from images, augmented by marketing keywords.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves the accuracy and diversity of product descriptions by up to 3.3% on Rouge-L and 9.4% on D-5.
Multi-Modal Generative Adversarial Network for Short Product Title Generation in Mobile E-Commerce (N19-2)

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Challenge: Existing methods for short product title generation only consider textual information from long titles . MM-GAN incorporates image information and attribute tags from product, as well as textual info from original long titles.
Approach: They propose a multi-modal generative adversarial network for short product title generation in E-commerce . they incorporate image information and attribute tags from product, as well as textual information from original long titles .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art methods on a large-scale E-commerce dataset.
PromptDA: Label-guided Data Augmentation for Prompt-based Few Shot Learners (2023.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies on prompt-based few-shot tuning focus on deriving proper label words with a verbalizer or generating prompt templates to elicit semantics from PLMs.
Approach: They propose a framework that leverages label semantics for prompt-based tuning.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves on few-shot text classification tasks by leveraging label semantics and data augmentation.
InstructPTS: Instruction-Tuning LLMs for Product Title Summarization (2023.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: E-commerce product catalogs contain billions of items with lengthy titles . this leads to a gap between how customers refer to these unnatural titles - and how they are used .
Approach: They propose a novel approach to product title summarization that uses a fine-tuned instruction strategy to train a highly accurate model.
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DLPO: Towards a Robust, Efficient, and Generalizable Prompt Optimization Framework from a Deep-Learning Perspective (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for prompt optimization still face challenges in robustness, efficiency, and generalization.
Approach: They propose 7 new approaches inspired by traditional deep learning paradigms for prompt optimization that integrate text-based gradient optimization.
Outcome: The proposed methods integrate deep learning paradigms into text-based gradient optimization.
Multi-lingual neural title generation for e-Commerce browse pages (N18-3)

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Challenge: e-Commerce websites are automatically generating millions of browse pages . manual creation of titles is infeasible due to the huge number of browse page types .
Approach: They propose to use sequence-to-sequence models to generate titles for languages . they train the models on multi-lingual data, thereby creating one joint model .
Outcome: The proposed model can generate titles in three different languages, with a focus on low-resource French.
Learning Label Modular Prompts for Text Classification in the Wild (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent advances in parameter efficient tuning of pretrained language models have limited performance.
Approach: They propose a label-modular prompt tuning framework for text classification tasks that emulates the transient nature of real-world.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baselines in two formidable settings and shows strong generalisation ability.
Retrieving Multimodal Information for Augmented Generation: A Survey (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly using multimodality to augment their generation ability, but there is no unified perception of at which stage and how to incorporate different modalities.
Approach: They propose to use multimodality to augment Large Language Models (LLMs) this will provide scholars with a deeper understanding of the methods' applications and encourage them to adapt existing techniques to the fast-growing field of LLMs.
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Automatic Multi-Label Prompting: Simple and Interpretable Few-Shot Classification (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Prompt-based learning is an emerging paradigm for exploiting knowledge learned by a pretrained language model.
Approach: They propose a method to automatically select label mappings for few-shot text classification with prompting.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves competitive performance on the GLUE benchmark without human effort or external resources.
Prompt Compression for Large Language Models: A Survey (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Current methods for improving LLM efficiency focus on optimizing the model itself, while prompt-centric methods focus on lowering the complexity of input.
Approach: They propose to use prompt compression to optimize the compression encoder and combine hard and soft prompt methods to improve the efficiency of LLMs.
Outcome: The proposed methods are categorized into hard prompt methods and soft prompt methods.

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