Challenge: Automated Post-Editing (APE) aims to correct errors in the output of a given machine translation system.
Approach: They propose two new methods of synthesizing additional MT outputs by adapting back-translation to the APE task, obtaining robust enlargements of existing synthetic APE training dataset.
Outcome: The proposed methods improve translation quality on the English-German APE task by enlarging the existing training dataset.

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A Simple and Effective Approach to Automatic Post-Editing with Transfer Learning (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing APE systems generate artificial triplets of source sentences, machine translation outputs and human post-edits.
Approach: They propose to use human post-edits to refine black-box machine translation (MT) models by fine-tuning pre-trained BERT models on both encoder and decoder of an APE system.
Outcome: The proposed method improves on a dataset of 23K sentences on x86 GPUs.
Refer to the Reference: Reference-focused Synthetic Automatic Post-Editing Data Generation (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to synthetic APE data generation use source (src) sentences in a parallel corpus to obtain translations (mt) through an MT system and treat corresponding reference (ref) sentences as post-edits (pe).
Approach: They propose a reference-focused synthetic APE data generation technique that uses ‘ref’ instead of src’ sentences to obtain corrupted translations.
Outcome: The proposed technique improves on English-German, English-Russian, English -Marathi, English and Hindi language pairs.
Learning to Copy for Automatic Post-Editing (D19-1)

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Challenge: Automatic post-editing (APE) is an important task in natural language processing.
Approach: They propose a method that explicitly models how to copy words from a machine translation to a correct translation.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms all published methods on the WMT 2016-2017 datasets.
Can Automatic Post-Editing Improve NMT? (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: APE has been successful with statistical machine translation systems but has not been as successful over neural machine translation (NMT) systems.
Approach: They propose to train neural APE models on a corpus of human post-edits of NMT and compile a larger corpus to test their hypothesis.
Outcome: The proposed model can improve a strong in-domain NMT system, challenging the current understanding in the field.
Empirical Analysis of Noising Scheme based Synthetic Data Generation for Automatic Post-editing (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Automatic post-editing (APE) is a research field that aims to correct errors in translated sentences regardless of the utilized machine translation system.
Approach: They propose a method for automatically generating APE data based on a noising scheme from a parallel corpus.
Outcome: The proposed method shows that depending on the type of noise, the noising scheme-based APE data generation may lead to inferior performance.
ESCAPE: a Large-scale Synthetic Corpus for Automatic Post-Editing (L18-1)

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Challenge: eSCAPE is the largest freely-available Synthetic Corpus for Automatic Post-Editing released so far.
Approach: a team of researchers develops a Synthetic Corpus for Automatic Post-Editing . eSCAPE is the largest freely-available Synthetic corpus for automatic post-editing released so far . the results prove that the models always improve MT quality with statistically significant gains .
Outcome: eSCAPE is the largest freely-available Synthetic Corpus for Automatic Post-Editing released so far.
Advancing Semi-Supervised Learning for Automatic Post-Editing: Data-Synthesis by Mask-Infilling with Erroneous Terms (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Semi-supervised learning that leverages synthetic data for training has been widely adopted for developing automatic post-editing models due to the lack of training data.
Approach: They propose a method that uses masked tokens to generate a noisy text from a clean text by infilling mangled tokens with erroneous tokens.
Outcome: The proposed method mimics translation errors found in real data and generates a noisy text from a clean text by infilling masked tokens with erroneous tokens.
Automatic Post-Editing of Machine Translation: A Neural Programmer-Interpreter Approach (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to inducing APE have suffered from over-correction, where the APE system tends to keep the machine translated text without any modification.
Approach: They propose a neural programmer-interpreter approach to automated post-editing (APE) that mimics human perform post- editing using discrete edit operations . their model outperforms previous neural models for inducing PE programs on the WMT17 APE task for German-English up to +1 BLEU score and -0.7 TER scores.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms previous neural models for inducing PE programs on the WMT17 APE task for German-English up to +1 BLEU score and -0.7 TER scores.
Together We Can: Multilingual Automatic Post-Editing for Low-Resource Languages (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing studies on multilingual automatic post-editing systems for low-resource Indo-Aryan languages have focused on different models for different language pairs.
Approach: They propose to use a multilingual automatic post-editing system to improve machine translations for low-resource Indo-Aryan languages.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms English-Hindi and English-Marathi models by 2.5 and 2.39 TER points.
Computer Assisted Translation with Neural Quality Estimation and Automatic Post-Editing (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Using neural machine translation to approximate human parity is difficult due to the lack of parallel training corpora.
Approach: They propose an end-to-end deep learning framework for quality estimation and automatic post-editing of machine translation output.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art performance on the English–German dataset and human translators can significantly expedite their post-editing processing with the model.

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