Challenge: Recent advances in deep learning have led to significant improvement of document-level neural machine translation (NMT).
Approach: They propose a long-short term masking self-attention on top of the standard transformer to capture the long-range dependence and reduce the propagation of errors.
Outcome: The proposed model captures the long-range dependence and reduces errors on two publicly available document-level datasets.

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Rethinking Document-level Neural Machine Translation (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation models are weak enough for document-level translation . current models only translate sentences individually, resulting in poor document coherence .
Approach: They propose to use the original Transformer model to test document-level neural machine translation . they find that the original transformer models can achieve strong results for document translation if trained properly .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms sentence-level models on nine datasets and two sentence- level datasets across six languages.
G-Transformer for Document-Level Machine Translation (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing work extends translation unit from single sentence to multiple sentences.
Approach: They propose to introduce locality assumption as an inductive bias into Transformer and reduce the hypothesis space of attention from target to source.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art BLEU scores on three benchmark datasets.
Learn To Remember: Transformer with Recurrent Memory for Document-Level Machine Translation (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Recent studies have shown that the effective use of contextual information between sentences can achieve better performance in document-level machine translation.
Approach: They propose a recurrent memory unit to the Transformer to support the information exchange between the sentence and previous context.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the previous work on TED and News by 0.91 s-BLEU and 1.49 d-BLUE on average.
When and Why is Document-level Context Useful in Neural Machine Translation? (D19-65)

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Challenge: Recent advances in document-level NMT focus on sophisticated integration of the context, explaining its improvement with only a few selected examples or targeted test sets.
Approach: They extensively quantify the causes of improvements by a document-level model in general test sets, clarifying the limit of the usefulness of document- level context in NMT.
Outcome: The proposed model is not interpretable as utilizing the context, and a long context is not helpful for NMT.
Improving the Transformer Translation Model with Document-Level Context (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing models for document-level context translation ignore documentlevel context.
Approach: They propose a document-level context encoder to represent document- level context and integrate it into the Transformer model.
Outcome: Experiments on NIST Chinese-English and IWSLT French-English datasets show that the proposed translation model outperforms the Transformer model significantly.
Multi-Hop Transformer for Document-Level Machine Translation (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to document-level neural machine translation (NMT) simply introduce the representations of context sentences without explicitly characterizing the inter-sentence reasoning process.
Approach: They propose a novel multi-hop Transformer which explicitly models the human-like draft-editing and reasoning process by attending to multiple antecedent sentences iteratively.
Outcome: Experiments on four widely used document translation tasks show that the proposed model significantly improves document-level translation performance and tackles discourse phenomena such as coreference error and the problem of polysemy.
A Simple and Effective Approach to Coverage-Aware Neural Machine Translation (P18-2)

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Challenge: Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models are used to solve translation problems using long-term models.
Approach: They propose a method to seek a better balance between model confidence and length preference for Neural Machine Translation.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on Chinese-English and English-German translation tasks.
Corpora for Document-Level Neural Machine Translation (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Document-level machine translation models translate sentences in isolation, but there are three main problems for document-level models.
Approach: They propose to use document-level machine translation to capture discourse dependencies across sentences by considering a document as a whole.
Outcome: The proposed method captures discourse dependencies across sentences by considering a document as a whole.
On Search Strategies for Document-Level Neural Machine Translation (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Document-level neural machine translation models produce a more consistent output across a document . however, the exact decoding strategy is often not described and not mentioned at all.
Approach: They propose to use standard automatic metrics and specific linguistic phenomena to compare different decoding schemes.
Outcome: The proposed decoding strategies perform similar to each other on three standard document-level translation benchmarks.
Document-Level Neural Machine Translation with Hierarchical Attention Networks (D18-1)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation (NMT) can be improved by including document-level contextual information.
Approach: They propose a hierarchical attention model that captures document-level contextual information and conditioning on the NMT model’s own hidden states.
Outcome: The proposed model improves the BLEU score over a strong NMT baseline with the state-of-the-art in context-aware methods and that both the encoder and decoder benefit from context in complementary ways.

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