Challenge: Neural machine translation (NMT) can be improved by including document-level contextual information.
Approach: They propose a hierarchical attention model that captures document-level contextual information and conditioning on the NMT model’s own hidden states.
Outcome: The proposed model improves the BLEU score over a strong NMT baseline with the state-of-the-art in context-aware methods and that both the encoder and decoder benefit from context in complementary ways.

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Challenge: Recent work in context-aware NMT considers only a few previous sentences as context . current systems fail to achieve fluent, good quality translation for a full document .
Approach: They propose a top-down approach to hierarchical attention for context-aware NMT which uses sparse attention to selectively focus on relevant sentences in the document context.
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Hierarchical Modeling of Global Context for Document-Level Neural Machine Translation (D19-1)

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Challenge: Document-level machine translation (MT) remains challenging due to the difficulty in efficiently using document context.
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On Search Strategies for Document-Level Neural Machine Translation (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Document-level neural machine translation models produce a more consistent output across a document . however, the exact decoding strategy is often not described and not mentioned at all.
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Exploiting Sentential Context for Neural Machine Translation (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to exploit sentential context for machine translation are not well studied.
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Modeling Context With Linear Attention for Scalable Document-Level Translation (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Document-level machine translation models lack quadratic complexity in the sequence length due to their attention layers.
Approach: They evaluate a recent linear attention model with a sentential gate to promote a recency inductive bias and compare it to open-source document translation.
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Breaking the Corpus Bottleneck for Context-Aware Neural Machine Translation with Cross-Task Pre-training (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Context-aware neural machine translation (NMT) remains challenging due to the lack of large-scale document-level parallel corpora.
Approach: They propose to use large-scale parallel datasets and source-side monolingual documents to improve context-aware neural machine translation.
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Exploiting Deep Representations for Neural Machine Translation (D18-1)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation models typically implement encoder and decoder as multiple layers, but only the top layers are leveraged in the subsequent process, which misses the opportunity to exploit useful information embedded in other layers.
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Context-aware Decoder for Neural Machine Translation using a Target-side Document-Level Language Model (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation models that incorporate inter-sentential contexts can be trained only in document-level parallel data with sentential alignments.
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Corpora for Document-Level Neural Machine Translation (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Document-level machine translation models translate sentences in isolation, but there are three main problems for document-level models.
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Long-Short Term Masking Transformer: A Simple but Effective Baseline for Document-level Neural Machine Translation (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent advances in deep learning have led to significant improvement of document-level neural machine translation (NMT).
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