Challenge: Existing models for document-level context translation ignore documentlevel context.
Approach: They propose a document-level context encoder to represent document- level context and integrate it into the Transformer model.
Outcome: Experiments on NIST Chinese-English and IWSLT French-English datasets show that the proposed translation model outperforms the Transformer model significantly.

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Rethinking Document-level Neural Machine Translation (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation models are weak enough for document-level translation . current models only translate sentences individually, resulting in poor document coherence .
Approach: They propose to use the original Transformer model to test document-level neural machine translation . they find that the original transformer models can achieve strong results for document translation if trained properly .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms sentence-level models on nine datasets and two sentence- level datasets across six languages.
Learn To Remember: Transformer with Recurrent Memory for Document-Level Machine Translation (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Recent studies have shown that the effective use of contextual information between sentences can achieve better performance in document-level machine translation.
Approach: They propose a recurrent memory unit to the Transformer to support the information exchange between the sentence and previous context.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the previous work on TED and News by 0.91 s-BLEU and 1.49 d-BLUE on average.
Diverse Pretrained Context Encodings Improve Document Translation (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing models for sentence-level sequence-to-sequence translations do not use extra-sentential information.
Approach: They propose a sentence-level sequence-to-sequence transformer with multiple pre-trained context signals.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on Chinese-English and English-German tasks.
A Simple and Effective Unified Encoder for Document-Level Machine Translation (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing models for document-level machine translation use two separate encoders to model the source sentences and document- level contexts.
Approach: They propose a unified encoder that can outperform existing models of dual-encoder models . they propose to use document-level contexts to model the interaction between the contexts and the source sentences .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baseline models of dual-encoder models in terms of BLEU and METEOR scores.
Corpora for Document-Level Neural Machine Translation (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Document-level machine translation models translate sentences in isolation, but there are three main problems for document-level models.
Approach: They propose to use document-level machine translation to capture discourse dependencies across sentences by considering a document as a whole.
Outcome: The proposed method captures discourse dependencies across sentences by considering a document as a whole.
G-Transformer for Document-Level Machine Translation (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing work extends translation unit from single sentence to multiple sentences.
Approach: They propose to introduce locality assumption as an inductive bias into Transformer and reduce the hypothesis space of attention from target to source.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art BLEU scores on three benchmark datasets.
What Context Features Can Transformer Language Models Use? (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent studies show that transformer-based language models benefit from conditioning on contexts of hundreds to thousands of previous tokens.
Approach: They propose to use lexical and structural information to ablate usable information in transformer language models.
Outcome: The proposed model improves when conditioning on contexts of thousands of previous tokens.
Exploiting Sentential Context for Neural Machine Translation (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to exploit sentential context for machine translation are not well studied.
Approach: They propose a shallow sentential context that exploits top encoder layer, and a deep sentential one that aggregates sentential representations from all internal layers.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the strong Transformer model on the English-German and English-French benchmarks.
Revisiting Context Choices for Context-aware Machine Translation (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Recent work has cast doubt on whether context-aware machine translation models learn useful signals from context or are improvements in automatic evaluation metrics just a side-effect.
Approach: They propose to use separate encoders for source sentence and context as multiple sources for one target sentence to train context-aware machine translation models.
Outcome: The proposed model improves translation quality even with empty lines as context, but the correct context improves it and random out-of-domain context degrades it.
Learning Deep Transformer Models for Machine Translation (P19-1)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation models have advanced the previous state-of-the-art by learning mappings between sequences via neural networks and attention mechanisms.
Approach: They propose to use layer normalization to pass the combination of previous layers to the next layer to improve the model.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the shallow Transformer-Big/Base baseline model on English-German and Chinese-English tasks by 0.4-2.4 BLEU points.

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