Challenge: Discourse analysis has been limited to small news corpora, but this study is expanding to tens of thousands of interviews.
Approach: They propose a large-scale analysis of discourse in media dialog and its impact on dialog modeling with a focus on interrogative patterns and use of external knowledge.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms strong discourse-agnostic baselines for dialog modeling, generating more specific and topical responses in interview-style conversations.

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MediaSum: A Large-scale Media Interview Dataset for Dialogue Summarization (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing datasets for dialogue summarization are limited to their small sizes and are built from a narrow domain.
Approach: They propose a large-scale media interview dataset consisting of 463.6K transcripts with abstractive summaries.
Outcome: The proposed dataset is larger and contains multi-party conversations from multiple domains.
Construction and Analysis of a Multimodal Chat-talk Corpus for Dialog Systems Considering Interpersonal Closeness (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: a large-scale multimodal dialog corpus is needed to accelerate research on dialog systems that can handle social signals and verbal information.
Approach: They construct a multimodal dialog corpus focusing on the relationship between speakers and 19 pairs of participants.
Outcome: The proposed system is based on a multimodal dialog corpus of 19,303 utterances (10 hours) from 19 pairs of participants.
SPORTSINTERVIEW: A Large-Scale Sports Interview Benchmark for Entity-centric Dialogues (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge grounded dialogue datasets only contain external knowledge from one dimension, which limits the diversity of knowledge sources and may contain unwanted bias.
Approach: They propose to use two types of external knowledge sources as knowledge grounding in an interview dataset to model human dialogues.
Outcome: The proposed dataset contains 150K interviews and 34K interviewees . it is larger in size and has more than one dimension of external knowledge linking . however, the performance of the proposed models is far from humans .
Uncovering the Potential of ChatGPT for Discourse Analysis in Dialogue: An Empirical Study (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Large language models have shown remarkable capability in many downstream tasks, yet their ability to understand discourse structures of dialogues remains less explored.
Approach: They aim to systematically inspect ChatGPT’s performance in two discourse analysis tasks: topic segmentation and discourse parsing.
Outcome: The proposed model can give more reasonable topic structures than human annotations but only linearly parses the hierarchical rhetorical structures.
DialogSum: A Real-Life Scenario Dialogue Summarization Dataset (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Experimental results show unique challenges in dialogue summarization such as spoken terms, special discourse structures, coreferences and ellipsis, pragmatics and social common sense.
Approach: They propose a large-scale labeled dialogue summarization dataset . they use state-of-the-art neural models to analyze spoken dialogue summaries .
Outcome: The proposed dataset can be used to analyze spoken dialogue summarization challenges.
DIALOGPT : Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation (2020.acl-demos)

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Challenge: DIALOGPT is a large, tunable neural conversational response generation model . trained on 147M conversation-like exchanges extracted from Reddit comment chains .
Approach: They present a large, tunable neural conversational response generation model, DIALOGPT . the model is trained on 147M conversation-like exchanges extracted from Reddit comment chains .
Outcome: The proposed model can generate more relevant, contentful and context-consistent responses than baseline systems.
Towards Exploiting Background Knowledge for Building Conversation Systems (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing dialog datasets contain a sequence of utterances without any explicit background knowledge associated with them.
Approach: They propose to use movie chats to generate responses by copying unstructured background knowledge . they use a dataset of 9K conversations to test whether responses are generated by copy-and-modify models .
Outcome: The proposed model mimics human process of conversing by copying and/or modifying sentences from unstructured background knowledge.
SuperDialseg: A Large-scale Dataset for Supervised Dialogue Segmentation (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Empirical studies show that supervised learning is extremely effective in in-domain datasets and models trained on SuperDialseg can achieve good generalization ability on out-of-domain data.
Approach: They propose a supervised definition of dialogue segmentation points using document-grounded dialogues and a large-scale supervised dataset called SuperDialseg.
Outcome: The proposed model can achieve good generalization ability on out-of-domain data.
SAD: A Large-Scale Strategic Argumentative Dialogue Dataset (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Argumentation is a key part of human reasoning and decision-making . existing argumentative corpora focus on single-turn settings, but multi-turn dialogues are often realized as multi-turned dialogues .
Approach: They present a dataset for strategic multi-turn argumentation dialogues . they annotate each utterance with five strategy types, allowing multiple strategies per utterrance .
Outcome: The proposed dataset shows that explicit prompting improves fluency, stylistic coherence and persuasiveness.
Eliciting Knowledge from Large Pre-Trained Models for Unsupervised Knowledge-Grounded Conversation (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent advances in large-scale pre-training provide large models with the potential to learn knowledge from the raw text.
Approach: They propose a posterior-based reweighing and noisy training strategy to exploit generated knowledge in dialogue generation.
Outcome: Empirical results show that the proposed methods outperform the state-of-the-art methods in unsupervised knowledge-grounded conversation.

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