Challenge: Existing dialog datasets contain a sequence of utterances without any explicit background knowledge associated with them.
Approach: They propose to use movie chats to generate responses by copying unstructured background knowledge . they use a dataset of 9K conversations to test whether responses are generated by copy-and-modify models .
Outcome: The proposed model mimics human process of conversing by copying and/or modifying sentences from unstructured background knowledge.

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Controllable Conversation Generation with Conversation Structures via Diffusion Models (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Current generation models fail to effectively utilize rich linguistic and world knowledge to generate coherent long text.
Approach: They propose a conversation generation framework that incorporates human knowledge and conversation structures with both controllability and interpretability for better conversation generation.
Outcome: The proposed framework incorporates human knowledge and conversation structures with both controllability and interpretability for better conversation generation.
Regularizing Dialogue Generation by Imitating Implicit Scenarios (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing models for dialogue generation lack the flexibility to handle such freedoms.
Approach: They propose to take into account dialogue history and future conversation to implicitly reconstruct the scenario knowledge.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms state-of-the-art models on diversity and relevance and expresses scenario-specific knowledge.
Grounding in social media: An approach to building a chit-chat dialogue model (2022.naacl-srw)

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Challenge: Existing open-domain dialogue models fail to capture and utilize external knowledge, leading to repetitive or generic responses to unseen utterances.
Approach: They propose to use social media comments to improve the raw conversation ability of open-domain dialogue systems.
Outcome: The proposed model improves the raw conversation ability of open-domain dialogue systems by mimicking human responses through casual interactions found on social media.
Summary Grounded Conversation Generation (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing datasets for conversation summarization are small due to the lack of large-scale datasets.
Approach: They propose three approaches to generate summary grounded conversations, and evaluate the generated conversations using automatic measures and human judgements.
Outcome: The proposed models can generate entire conversations with only a summary of a conversation as the input.
Extending Neural Generative Conversational Model using External Knowledge Sources (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing generative dialogue models lack coherence and are content poor . however, current models lack the capacity to handle large unstructured knowledge sources.
Approach: They propose an architecture to incorporate unstructured knowledge sources to enhance the next utterance prediction in chit-chat type of generative dialogue models.
Outcome: The proposed architecture improves the next utterance prediction in chit-chat type of generative dialogue models by incorporating external knowledge from Wikipedia summaries and the NELL knowledge base.
DIALOGPT : Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation (2020.acl-demos)

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Challenge: DIALOGPT is a large, tunable neural conversational response generation model . trained on 147M conversation-like exchanges extracted from Reddit comment chains .
Approach: They present a large, tunable neural conversational response generation model, DIALOGPT . the model is trained on 147M conversation-like exchanges extracted from Reddit comment chains .
Outcome: The proposed model can generate more relevant, contentful and context-consistent responses than baseline systems.
A Synthetic Data Generation Framework for Grounded Dialogues (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to train grounded dialogues require large amounts of data.
Approach: They propose a synthetic data generation framework for grounded dialogues that takes knowledge data and heuristics to determine a dialogue flow and incrementally turn it into a dialog.
Outcome: The proposed framework significantly boosts model performance in training data and low-resource scenarios.
Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation with Pre-trained Language Models (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Empirical results indicate that pre-trained language models can significantly outperform state-of-the-art methods in both automatic evaluation and human judgment.
Approach: They propose to equip a pre-trained language model with a knowledge selection module to generate knowledge-grounded dialogues.
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PLATO: Pre-trained Dialogue Generation Model with Discrete Latent Variable (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing pre-training models for dialogue generation have been proven effective for a wide range of tasks.
Approach: They propose a dialogue generation pre-training framework that leverages bi-directional context and uni-directional characteristic of language generation.
Outcome: The proposed framework is superior to existing models on three publicly available datasets.
Eliciting Knowledge from Large Pre-Trained Models for Unsupervised Knowledge-Grounded Conversation (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent advances in large-scale pre-training provide large models with the potential to learn knowledge from the raw text.
Approach: They propose a posterior-based reweighing and noisy training strategy to exploit generated knowledge in dialogue generation.
Outcome: Empirical results show that the proposed methods outperform the state-of-the-art methods in unsupervised knowledge-grounded conversation.

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