Papers by Shuyang Li

14 papers
Interview: Large-scale Modeling of Media Dialog with Discourse Patterns and Knowledge Grounding (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Discourse analysis has been limited to small news corpora, but this study is expanding to tens of thousands of interviews.
Approach: They propose a large-scale analysis of discourse in media dialog and its impact on dialog modeling with a focus on interrogative patterns and use of external knowledge.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms strong discourse-agnostic baselines for dialog modeling, generating more specific and topical responses in interview-style conversations.
Zero-shot Generalization in Dialog State Tracking through Generative Question Answering (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for Dialog State Tracking do not generalize well to new domains and unseen slots.
Approach: They propose an ontology-free framework that queries for unseen constraints and slots in multi-domain task-oriented dialogs using a conditional language model pre-trained on substantive English sentences.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves goal accuracy in zero-shot domain adaptation settings by up to 9% over the previous state-of-the-art on the MultiWOZ 2.1 dataset.
Self-Improvement of Non-autoregressive Model via Sequence-Level Distillation (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing non-autoregressive Transformers (NAT) models generate the entire sequence in parallel, but the multimodality problem limits their performance.
Approach: They propose a method to generate distilled data by the NAT model itself, eliminating the need for additional teacher networks.
Outcome: The proposed method can generate distilled data by the NAT model without teacher networks and adapt to different NAT models without precise adjustments.
SumCSE: Summary as a transformation for Contrastive Learning (2024.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Sentence embedding models are typically trained using contrastive learning (CL) using human annotations directly or by repurposing other annotated datasets.
Approach: They propose to use generative language models to generate CL data using annotated data.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms the previous best unsupervised method by 1.8 points and SimCSE, a strong supervised baseline by 0.3 points on the semantic text similarity (STS) benchmark.
SHARE: a System for Hierarchical Assistive Recipe Editing (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing recipe websites do not provide options for users with dietary restrictions . a growing population follows some form of dietary restriction, with many people following it for a variety of reasons .
Approach: They propose a system for hierarchical assistive recipe editing that performs simultaneous ingredient substitution before generating natural-language steps using the edited ingredients.
Outcome: The proposed system can adapt a recipe to satisfy a user-specified dietary constraint.
EpiGEN: An Efficient Multi-Api Code GENeration Framework under Enterprise Scenario (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to large language models fail to meet expectations for code generation tasks . existing approaches are faced with drawbacks of high resource consumption and inadequate handling of multi-API tasks.
Approach: They propose an Efficient multi-Api code GENeration framework that uses private APIs to pre-train LLMs.
Outcome: The proposed framework shows good acceptability and readability on single-GPU tasks compared to fully fine-tuned LLMs with a larger number of parameters.
Neural Parameter Search for Slimmer Fine-Tuned Models and Better Transfer (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Foundational models and their checkpoints have advanced deep learning, boosting performance across applications.
Approach: They propose a method for pruning fine-tuned models by calculating differences between them and original model.
Outcome: The proposed method can improve performance across vision, NLP, and multi-modal benchmarks.
Assistive Recipe Editing through Critiquing (2023.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for generating recipes that satisfy dietary restrictions are inconsistent or incoherent and paired datasets are not available at scale.
Approach: They propose to build a hierarchical denoising auto-encoder that edits recipes given ingredient-level critiques by interacting with the predicted ingredients.
Outcome: The proposed model can more effectively edit recipes compared to strong language models and iteratively rewrites recipes to satisfy user feedback.
Eliciting Medical Reasoning with Knowledge-enhanced Data Synthesis: A Semi-Supervised Reinforcement Learning Approach (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods to enhance medical reasoning lack high-quality data.
Approach: They propose a medical knowledge-enhanced data Synthesis and Semi-supervised Reinforcement learning framework that uses rare disease knowledge to synthesize distribution-controllable reasoning questions.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing methods across ten medical benchmarks and achieves up to 5.93% gain on rare diseases tasks.
HyperAdaLoRA: Accelerating LoRA Rank Allocation During Training via Hypernetworks without Sacrificing Performance (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) assumes a uniform rank r for each incremental matrix, not accounting for the varying significance of weight matrices across modules and layers.
Approach: They propose a framework that allows for faster convergence of low-rank adaptive models . they use a hypernetwork to prune the outputs of the hypernetworks to generate parameters .
Outcome: The proposed framework accelerates convergence of AdaLoRA by leveraging a hypernetwork.
To See a World in a Spark of Neuron: Disentangling Multi-Task Interference for Training-Free Model Merging (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to model merging ignore the fundamental roles of neurons, connectivity and activation.
Approach: They propose a framework that relies on neuronal mechanisms to mitigate task interference . they decomposed task-specific representations into two complementary subspaces . their results offer new insights into mitigating task interference and improving knowledge fusion .
Outcome: The proposed framework reduces task interference within neurons and improves knowledge fusion.
Instilling Type Knowledge in Language Models via Multi-Task QA (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Current methods to learn entity types rely on coarse, noisy labels . current methods rely only on text-to-text pre-training on type-centric questions .
Approach: They propose to instill fine-grained type knowledge in language models by pre-training on type-centric questions.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art in zero-shot dialog state tracking benchmarks and can accurately infer entity types in Wikipedia articles.
Knowledge Fusion By Evolving Weights of Language Models (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Experimental results on mainstream language models show that Evolver outperforms previous state-of-the-art models by large margins due to the high training costs of large language models.
Approach: They propose a method to integrate multiple models from diverse training scenarios into a unified model.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art models on mainstream language models by large margins.
Generating Personalized Recipes from Historical User Preferences (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to recipe generation are unable to create recipes for users with culinary preferences but incomplete knowledge of ingredients in specific dishes.
Approach: They propose to expand a name and incomplete ingredient details into complete natural-text instructions aligned with the user’s historical preferences.
Outcome: The proposed model generates plausible recipes from user-aware representations of recipes from 180K recipes and 700K interactions.

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