Challenge: Existing evaluation metrics are not designed to cope with this flexibility.
Approach: They propose to group the qualities into three groups to obtain a single metric called USL-H.
Outcome: The proposed metric achieves good correlations with human judgment and maintains its configurability towards different aspects and metrics.

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Challenge: Evaluation metrics for dialogue systems are expensive and time-consuming . current evaluation metrics focus on a single quality or several qualities .
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Challenge: Existing methods of open-domain dialogue evaluation are labor-intensive and inefficient.
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Challenge: Existing evaluation metrics for open-domain dialogue systems are limited by the diversity of possible outcomings.
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FineD-Eval: Fine-grained Automatic Dialogue-Level Evaluation (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent model-based reference-free metrics for open-domain dialogue evaluation lack correlations with human judgment and poor interpretability.
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Challenge: Existing metrics for dialogue quality evaluation show low correlation with human judgements . current metrics do not accurately evaluate dialogue responses based on dialogue history .
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Challenge: Evaluation metrics are a key ingredient for progress of text generation systems . a class of novel evaluation metrics based on BERT and its variants has been explored .
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Learning an Unreferenced Metric for Online Dialogue Evaluation (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing tools for dialogue evaluation do not generalize to unseen datasets and/or need a human-generated reference response during inference.
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uBLEU: Uncertainty-Aware Automatic Evaluation Method for Open-Domain Dialogue Systems (2020.acl-srw)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation metrics for text generation tasks do not consider uncertain responses without writing additional reference responses by hand.
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Challenge: Existing methods for evaluation of open-domain dialogues are expensive and require human annotators to evaluate their quality.
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GRADE: Automatic Graph-Enhanced Coherence Metric for Evaluating Open-Domain Dialogue Systems (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation metrics only consider surface features or utterance-level semantics, without explicitly considering the fine-grained topic transition dynamics of dialogue flows.
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