Challenge: Evaluation metrics for dialogue systems are expensive and time-consuming . current evaluation metrics focus on a single quality or several qualities .
Approach: They propose an interpretable, multi-faceted, and controllable framework to combine dialogue metrics which are good at measuring different qualities.
Outcome: The proposed framework integrates a large number of evaluation metrics to improve the performance of the model.

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FineD-Eval: Fine-grained Automatic Dialogue-Level Evaluation (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent model-based reference-free metrics for open-domain dialogue evaluation lack correlations with human judgment and poor interpretability.
Approach: They propose a multi-dimensional dialogue-level metric with three sub-metrics targeting a specific dimension.
Outcome: The proposed metric outperforms existing models and sub-metrics in three high-quality dialogue evaluation benchmarks.
Deconstruct to Reconstruct a Configurable Evaluation Metric for Open-Domain Dialogue Systems (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation metrics are not designed to cope with this flexibility.
Approach: They propose to group the qualities into three groups to obtain a single metric called USL-H.
Outcome: The proposed metric achieves good correlations with human judgment and maintains its configurability towards different aspects and metrics.
GRADE: Automatic Graph-Enhanced Coherence Metric for Evaluating Open-Domain Dialogue Systems (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation metrics only consider surface features or utterance-level semantics, without explicitly considering the fine-grained topic transition dynamics of dialogue flows.
Approach: They propose a graph-enhanced evaluation metric GRADE to evaluate dialogue coherence . GRADE incorporates utterance-level contextualized representations and fine-grained topic-level graph representations to improve communication logic.
Outcome: The proposed evaluation metric outperforms state-of-the-art metrics on measuring diverse dialogue models in terms of Pearson and Spearman correlations with human judgments.
SelF-Eval: Self-supervised Fine-grained Dialogue Evaluation (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation metrics are expensive and easy to conduct but ineffective to reflect dialogue quality.
Approach: They propose a self-supervised fine-grained dialogue evaluation framework which can automatically assign fine-granular scores for arbitrarily dialogue data.
Outcome: The proposed framework is highly consistent with human evaluations and better than the state-of-the-art models.
DialSummEval: Revisiting Summarization Evaluation for Dialogues (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Current models for dialogue summarization have flaws that may not be well exposed by frequently used metrics such as ROUGE.
Approach: They propose to re-evaluate 18 categories of metrics in terms of four dimensions: coherence, consistency, fluency and relevance, as well as a unified human evaluation of various models for the first time.
Outcome: The proposed dataset will be used to evaluate 18 categories of metrics in terms of coherence, consistency, fluency and relevance, and a unified human evaluation of various models for the first time.
An Interpretable and Crosslingual Method for Evaluating Second-Language Dialogues (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies on second language (SL) assessment of conversational fluency and interactivity have focused on written correction or pronunciation from ASR.
Approach: They propose a framework that assesses the relationships between micro-level linguistic features and macro-level interactivity labels for Chinese-as-a-second-language dialogues.
Outcome: The proposed framework is interpretable and can be adapted to other languages for second-language dialogue evaluation.
Learning an Unreferenced Metric for Online Dialogue Evaluation (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing tools for dialogue evaluation do not generalize to unseen datasets and/or need a human-generated reference response during inference.
Approach: They propose an unreferenced automated dialogue evaluation metric that uses large pre-trained language models to extract latent representations of utterances and leverages the temporal transitions that exist between them.
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DynaEval: Unifying Turn and Dialogue Level Evaluation (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation metrics focus on the turn-level quality of a dialogue . a unified framework that holistically considers the quality of the entire dialogue is needed .
Approach: They propose a unified automatic evaluation framework which holistically considers the quality of the entire dialogue.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms the state-of-the-art dialogue coherence model and correlates strongly with human judgements across multiple evaluation aspects at both turn and dialogue level.
xDial-Eval: A Multilingual Open-Domain Dialogue Evaluation Benchmark (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Currently, human evaluation is the most reliable way to holistically judge the quality of the dialogue.
Approach: They propose to use English dialogue evaluation metrics to generalize them to other languages.
Outcome: The proposed metrics outperform OpenAI’s ChatGPT in terms of average Pearson correlations over all datasets and languages.
Towards Holistic and Automatic Evaluation of Open-Domain Dialogue Generation (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods of open-domain dialogue evaluation are labor-intensive and inefficient.
Approach: They propose to use open-domain dialogues to evaluate different aspects of dialogues using holistic evaluation metrics.
Outcome: The proposed metrics show strong correlations with human judgments.

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