Papers by Yuxin Liang

10 papers
PaddleSpeech: An Easy-to-Use All-in-One Speech Toolkit (2022.naacl-demo)

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Challenge: PaddleSpeech is an open-source speech toolkit that supports speech-to-text and text-to speech tasks.
Approach: They describe the design philosophy and core architecture of PaddleSpeech to support several essential speech-to-text and text-to speech tasks.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves competitive or state-of-the-art performance on various speech datasets and implements the most popular methods.
Exploring the Impact of Negative Samples of Contrastive Learning: A Case Study of Sentence Embedding (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Unsupervised contrastive learning is emerging as a powerful technique for extracting knowledge from unlabeled data.
Approach: They propose a momentum contrastive learning model with negative sample queue for sentence embedding with a simulated model with EMA update mechanism.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves a Spearman’s correlation of 77.27% on the semantic text similarity task and a maximum traceable distance metric.
UniSonate: A Unified Model for Speech, Music, and Sound Effect Generation with Text Instructions (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Generative audio modeling has been fragmented into specialized tasks such as text-to-speech (TTS), text- to-music (TTM), and text-ta (TTA) specialized models require reference audio for timbre cloning and strict phoneme alignment, whereas TTA models generate unstructured textures from open-ended captions.
Approach: They propose a unified flow-matching framework capable of synthesizing speech, music, sound effects . they propose 'token injection mechanism' that projects unstructured environmental sounds into structured temporal latent space .
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art performance in instruction-based TTS and TTM while maintaining competitive fidelity in TTA.
MaCSC: Towards Multimodal-augmented Pre-trained Language Models via Conceptual Prototypes and Self-balancing Calibration (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to training pre-trained language models (PLMs) focus on static image modality; inevitably encounter modality gaps and noise; and treat all modalities.
Approach: They propose a multimodal-augmented framework that can infuse multimodal semantics into PLMs and facilitate a self-balancing calibration of information allocation.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baselines on multiple NLP tasks and outperformed existing frameworks.
A Study of Implicit Ranking Unfairness in Large Language Models (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated superior ability to serve as ranking models, but they will exhibit discriminatory ranking behaviors based on users’ sensitive attributes (gender).
Approach: They propose an evaluation method to investigate the severity of implicit ranking unfairness and a pair-wise regression method to conduct fair-aware data augmentation for LLM fine-tuning.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing methods in ranking fairness, achieving this with only a small reduction in accuracy.
Uncertainty Quantification with Pre-trained Language Models: A Large-Scale Empirical Analysis (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Pre-trained language models (PLMs) have gained increasing popularity due to compelling prediction performance in diverse natural language processing tasks.
Approach: They compare three popular options for encoding and Temp Scaling for PLMs . they recommend using Temp Loss as uncertainty quantifier and Focal Loss for fine-tuning .
Outcome: Using pre-trained language models, we compare three options on NLP classification tasks and domain shift.
PCAD: Towards ASR-Robust Spoken Language Understanding via Prototype Calibration and Asymmetric Decoupling (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Spoken language understanding (SLU) suffers from error propagation from automatic speech recognition (ASR) in actual scenarios.
Approach: They propose a framework which calibrates bias and errors and achieves adaptive-balanced decoupling training by a prototype-based loss model.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing approaches and achieves state-of-the-art performance on three datasets.
Never Lost in the Middle: Mastering Long-Context Question Answering with Position-Agnostic Decompositional Training (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models suffer from severe hallucinations, compromising performance in knowledge-oriented QA, dialogue, and writing.
Approach: They propose to enhance the information searching and reflection ability of large language models by training them in position-agnostic multi-step QA tasks to improve their model's accuracy.
Outcome: The proposed model improves in multi-doc QA and other benchmarks by 13.7% absolute gain in shuffled settings, by 21.5% in passage retrieval task.
Game on Tree: Visual Hallucination Mitigation via Coarse-to-Fine View Tree and Game Theory (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large vision-language models produce unfaithful visual hallucinations, also known as visual halluinations, which hinders their application in multimodal understanding and decision-making.
Approach: They propose a plug-and-play train-free decoding algorithm for mitigating visual hallucinations . they leverage visual information to construct a coarse-to-fine visual view tree .
Outcome: The proposed algorithm reduces visual hallucinations (VH) by leveraging visual information to construct a coarse-to-fine visual view tree (CFTree)
ATRI: Mitigating Multilingual Audio Text Retrieval Inconsistencies by Reducing Data Distribution Errors (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing multilingual audio-text retrieval schemes suffer from inconsistencies for instance similarity matching across languages.
Approach: They propose a multilingual audio-text retrieval scheme that mitigates the impact of data distribution error on recall and consistency.
Outcome: The proposed scheme achieves state-of-the-art performance on recall and consistency metrics for eight mainstream languages, including English.

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