Papers by Teng Ma

5 papers
AgenticEval: Toward Agentic and Self-Evolving Safety Evaluation of Large Language Models (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing static safety evaluation methods are ill-equipped to address dynamic nature of AI risks and evolving regulations, creating a critical safety gap.
Approach: They propose a new paradigm of agentic safety evaluation reframing evaluation as a continuous and self-evolving process rather than a one-time audit.
Outcome: The proposed framework shows a consistent decline in model safety as the evaluation hardens.
UniSonate: A Unified Model for Speech, Music, and Sound Effect Generation with Text Instructions (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Generative audio modeling has been fragmented into specialized tasks such as text-to-speech (TTS), text- to-music (TTM), and text-ta (TTA) specialized models require reference audio for timbre cloning and strict phoneme alignment, whereas TTA models generate unstructured textures from open-ended captions.
Approach: They propose a unified flow-matching framework capable of synthesizing speech, music, sound effects . they propose 'token injection mechanism' that projects unstructured environmental sounds into structured temporal latent space .
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art performance in instruction-based TTS and TTM while maintaining competitive fidelity in TTA.
Fake Alignment: Are LLMs Really Aligned Well? (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies on large language models have shown that they are poorly aligned in practice.
Approach: They propose a framework to evaluate safety in large language models . they propose two new metrics to quantify fake alignment and obtain corrected performance estimation.
Outcome: The proposed framework and two metrics show that some models with purported safety are poorly aligned in practice.
From AR to Diffusion: Efficiently Adapting Large Language Models with Strictly Causal and Elastic Horizons (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Autoregressive (AR) models rely on bidirectional attention, creating a structural mismatch with pre-trained Autoregression models.
Approach: They propose a framework that efficiently adapts autoregressive (AR) models to the diffusion paradigm.
Outcome: The proposed framework reduces training costs by orders of magnitude while maintaining state-of-the-art performance.
Towards Hierarchical Multi-Step Reward Models for Enhanced Reasoning in Large Language Models (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing Process Reward Models (PRMs) are vulnerable to reward hacking and require expensive, large-scale annotation of reasoning steps.
Approach: They propose a reward model approach which evaluates both individual and consecutive reasoning steps from fine-grained and coarse-grounded level.
Outcome: Empirical results show that the proposed model performs better than existing PRMs and is more robust than existing models.

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