Papers by Liming Liang

4 papers
MaCSC: Towards Multimodal-augmented Pre-trained Language Models via Conceptual Prototypes and Self-balancing Calibration (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to training pre-trained language models (PLMs) focus on static image modality; inevitably encounter modality gaps and noise; and treat all modalities.
Approach: They propose a multimodal-augmented framework that can infuse multimodal semantics into PLMs and facilitate a self-balancing calibration of information allocation.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baselines on multiple NLP tasks and outperformed existing frameworks.
PCAD: Towards ASR-Robust Spoken Language Understanding via Prototype Calibration and Asymmetric Decoupling (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Spoken language understanding (SLU) suffers from error propagation from automatic speech recognition (ASR) in actual scenarios.
Approach: They propose a framework which calibrates bias and errors and achieves adaptive-balanced decoupling training by a prototype-based loss model.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing approaches and achieves state-of-the-art performance on three datasets.
Game on Tree: Visual Hallucination Mitigation via Coarse-to-Fine View Tree and Game Theory (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large vision-language models produce unfaithful visual hallucinations, also known as visual halluinations, which hinders their application in multimodal understanding and decision-making.
Approach: They propose a plug-and-play train-free decoding algorithm for mitigating visual hallucinations . they leverage visual information to construct a coarse-to-fine visual view tree .
Outcome: The proposed algorithm reduces visual hallucinations (VH) by leveraging visual information to construct a coarse-to-fine visual view tree (CFTree)
ATRI: Mitigating Multilingual Audio Text Retrieval Inconsistencies by Reducing Data Distribution Errors (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing multilingual audio-text retrieval schemes suffer from inconsistencies for instance similarity matching across languages.
Approach: They propose a multilingual audio-text retrieval scheme that mitigates the impact of data distribution error on recall and consistency.
Outcome: The proposed scheme achieves state-of-the-art performance on recall and consistency metrics for eight mainstream languages, including English.

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