Papers by Kunhao Pan

3 papers
SG-FSM: A Self-Guiding Zero-Shot Prompting Paradigm for Multi-Hop Question Answering Based on Finite State Machine (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Multi-hop Question Answering (MHQA) is a challenging task that requires models to answer multiple questions with multiple passages.
Approach: They propose a self-guided prompting finite state machine to improve multi-hop reasoning abilities by iterating over multiple questions and correcting itself to improve accuracy.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms baselines on Musique and other datasets.
Glance-or-Gaze: Incentivizing LMMs to Adaptively Focus Search via Reinforcement Learning (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing search-augmented approaches rely on indiscriminate whole-image retrieval and lack deep iterative reflection, limiting their effectiveness on complex visual queries.
Approach: They propose a fully autonomous framework that shifts from passive perception to active visual planning and introduces a Selective Gaze mechanism that dynamically chooses whether to glance at global context or gaze into high-value regions.
Outcome: Experiments across six benchmarks demonstrate state-of-the-art performance.
Never Lost in the Middle: Mastering Long-Context Question Answering with Position-Agnostic Decompositional Training (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models suffer from severe hallucinations, compromising performance in knowledge-oriented QA, dialogue, and writing.
Approach: They propose to enhance the information searching and reflection ability of large language models by training them in position-agnostic multi-step QA tasks to improve their model's accuracy.
Outcome: The proposed model improves in multi-doc QA and other benchmarks by 13.7% absolute gain in shuffled settings, by 21.5% in passage retrieval task.

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