Papers by Yihao Li

4 papers
A Survey on MLLM-based Visually Rich Document Understanding: Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Trends (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Visually Rich Document Understanding (VRDU) frameworks are a key area of research . early approaches to VRDU relied on manually crafted rules and domain-specific heuristics . conventional deep learning approaches do not integrate the diverse modalities in documents .
Approach: They review recent advances in MLLM-based Visually Rich Document Understanding (VRDU) their findings highlight emerging trends and promising research directions .
Outcome: The proposed frameworks are scalable, reliable, and adaptable, the authors argue . their findings highlight emerging trends and promising research directions .
Direct Preference Optimization of Video Large Multimodal Models from Language Model Reward (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies have demonstrated that direct preference optimization (DPO) can be effective in generalizing large language models, but its effectiveness in video domain remains limited.
Approach: They propose a framework that utilizes detailed video captions as a proxy of video content to enable language models to incorporate this information as supporting evidence for scoring video Question Answering (QA) predictions.
Outcome: The proposed framework shows that it can be used to align language models with video content and improves performance on open-ended video QA tasks.
The Impact of Language Mixing on Bilingual LLM Reasoning (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent studies show multilingual speakers intentionally switch languages during reasoning . enforcing monolingual decoding reduces accuracy by 5.6 percentage points .
Approach: They find that multilingual speakers intentionally switch languages during reasoning . enforcing monolingual decoding reduces accuracy by 5.6 percentage points . authors suggest that language mixing is not merely a byproduct of multilingual training .
Outcome: The proposed model can be used to predict whether a language switch would benefit or harm reasoning.
Evaluating the Expressive Appropriateness of Speech in Rich Contexts (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for evaluating expressive speech focus on word accuracy, naturalness, signal quality, or emotional intensity at the utterance level.
Approach: They propose a framework for Evaluating Expressive Appropriateness in speech that assesses whether a speech sample aligns with the underlying communicative intent implied by its discourse-level narrative context.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing speech evaluation and analysis systems on a human-annotated test set.

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