Papers by Yida Wang

11 papers
We-Math: Does Your Large Multimodal Model Achieve Human-like Mathematical Reasoning? (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks focus more on end-to-end performance, but neglect the underlying principles of knowledge acquisition and generalization.
Approach: They propose a benchmark specifically designed to explore the problem-solving principles by decomposing 6.5K visual math problems into 10.9K step-level questions for evaluation.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark covers 6.5K visual math problems and 10.9K step-level questions spanning 5 layers of knowledge granularity and 67 hierarchical knowledge concepts.
ShieldLM: Empowering LLMs as Aligned, Customizable and Explainable Safety Detectors (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing tools for detecting safety issues in LLMs are expensive and inefficient.
Approach: They propose an LLM-based safety detector which annotates the safety of queries and provides explanations for its decisions.
Outcome: The proposed detector outperforms baselines on four sets of query-response pairs and is effective as a safety evaluator for advanced LLMs.
AutoDetect: Towards a Unified Framework for Automated Weakness Detection in Large Language Models (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit significant but subtle weaknesses, such as mistakes in instruction-following or coding tasks.
Approach: They propose a framework to automatically expose weaknesses in Large Language Models (LLMs) they use three LLM-powered agents to perform comprehensive weakness identification .
Outcome: The proposed framework shows that it is more effective than untargeted data augmentation methods like Self-Instruct to identify weaknesses in LLMs.
Unleashing Large Language Models’ Proficiency in Zero-shot Essay Scoring (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Recent advances in automated essay scoring (AES) have relied on labeled essays, requiring tremendous cost and expertise for their acquisition.
Approach: They propose a zero-shot prompting framework that automatically decomposes writing proficiency into distinct traits and generates scoring criteria for each trait.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms straightforward prompting (Vanilla) on TOEFL11 and ASAP, while the small-sized Llama2-13b-chat significantly outperformed ChatGPT.
Improving Deep Embedded Clustering via Learning Cluster-level Representations (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing efforts to learn meaningful representations at the instance level are limited.
Approach: They propose a deep embedded clustering model with cluster-level representation learning to jointly learn cluster and instance level representations.
Outcome: The proposed model produces meaningful clusters on real-world short text datasets.
Diversifying Dialog Generation via Adaptive Label Smoothing (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to dialog generation suffer from the over-confidence issue, which leads to poor generation diversity.
Approach: They propose an Adaptive Label Smoothing approach that can adaptively estimate a target label distribution at each time step for different dialog contexts.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms competing models on two benchmark datasets in producing diverse responses.
V-Oracle: Making Progressive Reasoning in Deciphering Oracle Bones for You and Me (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Deciphering oracle bone scripts using AI technology is not an overnight task due to the evolution of written language over millennia.
Approach: They propose a framework that utilizes Large Multi-modal Models (LMMs) for interpreting Oracle Bone Script (OBS).
Outcome: The proposed framework provides quantitative analyses and superior deciphering capability.
LongSafety: Evaluating Long-Context Safety of Large Language Models (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in understanding and generating long sequences.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate LLM safety in open-ended long-context tasks . they find that relevant context and extended input sequences can exacerbate safety risks .
Outcome: The proposed benchmark identifies significant safety vulnerabilities in 16 LLMs . strong safety performance in short-context scenarios does not correlate with safety in long-contact tasks .
New Terms, New Toxicity: Consensus-based Chinese Neologism Toxicity Detection via Search-Augmented LLMs (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Neologisms can foster new linguistic consensus by stabilizing shared meanings and usage in common communicative norms.
Approach: They propose a taxonomy that captures the origins and consensus-verification criteria of toxic neologisms . they propose 'SeTox' framework that integrates real-time web context for naeologim detection .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms large-scale models in detecting neologism toxicity.
Unified Hallucination Detection for Multimodal Large Language Models (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: despite significant strides in multimodal tasks, MLLMs are plagued by the critical issue of hallucination.
Approach: They propose a meta-evaluation benchmark to facilitate evaluation of advancements in hallucination detection methods.
Outcome: The proposed framework validates hallucinations robustly and provides strategic insights . MHaluBench is a meta-evaluation benchmark designed to facilitate evaluation .
Logical Structure as Knowledge: Enhancing LLM Reasoning via Structured Logical Knowledge Density Estimation (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing data-centric paradigms equate quality with factuality or diversity and ignore the internal logical complexity of training samples.
Approach: They propose a density-aware re-cognizing optimization strategy that prioritizes high-density logical samples to align training with the model's reasoning boundary.
Outcome: The proposed metric outperforms existing methods and improves reasoning performance without increasing total data volume.

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