Papers by Zifan He

2 papers
Towards Hierarchical Multi-Step Reward Models for Enhanced Reasoning in Large Language Models (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing Process Reward Models (PRMs) are vulnerable to reward hacking and require expensive, large-scale annotation of reasoning steps.
Approach: They propose a reward model approach which evaluates both individual and consecutive reasoning steps from fine-grained and coarse-grounded level.
Outcome: Empirical results show that the proposed model performs better than existing PRMs and is more robust than existing models.
HMT: Hierarchical Memory Transformer for Efficient Long Context Language Processing (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing models that memorize past tokens have “flat” memory architectures that restrict the context window.
Approach: They propose a framework that imitates human memorization behavior by preserving tokens from early input segments, passing memory embeddings along the sequence, and recalling relevant information from history.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing models in language modeling and question-answering tasks and achieves comparable or superior generation quality to long-context models with 2 57 fewer parameters and 2.5 116 less inference memory.

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