Papers by Senjie Jin

5 papers
Improving Discriminative Capability of Reward Models in RLHF Using Contrastive Learning (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Current methods rely on ranking losses to teach reward model to assess preferences, but they are susceptible to noise and ambiguous data, often failing to deeply understand human intentions.
Approach: They propose a method that incorporates contrastive learning into the reward modeling process to enhance generalization and stabilize the reinforcement learning training process.
Outcome: The proposed method enhances generalization of the reward model, stabilizes the reinforcement learning training process, and improves the final alignment with human preferences.
Locate, Steer, and Improve: A Practical Survey of Actionable Mechanistic Interpretability in Large Language Models (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing literature on mechanistic interpretation (MI) treats it as an observational science, leaving practical applications underexplored.
Approach: They propose a survey structured around the pipeline to identify and improve MI models.
Outcome: The proposed framework enables tangible improvements in Alignment, Capability, and Efficiency.
Self-Polish: Enhance Reasoning in Large Language Models via Problem Refinement (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing prompting methods have been used to enhance multistep reasoning capabilities of large language models, but they have overlooked the potential of formulating higher-quality problems.
Approach: They propose a method that starts from the problem side and refines problems to be more comprehensible and solvable for models.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves notable and consistent effectiveness on five reasoning benchmarks across different models.
Parrot: A Training Pipeline Enhances Both Program CoT and Natural Language CoT for Reasoning (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing work focuses on enabling models to generate natural language chain-of-thought rationales or leverage executable and verifiable code, such as Python.
Approach: They propose a novel training pipeline that integrates sequential P-CoT and N-Co T generation and a subtask hybrid training strategy to facilitate natural language transferability.
Outcome: The proposed training pipeline improves both N-CoT and P-Co T performance over the RL baseline.
VRPO: Rethinking Value Modeling for Robust RL under Noisy Supervision in LLM Post-Training (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Reinforcement Learning (RL) in real-world environments often suffers from ambiguous or incomplete supervision.
Approach: They propose a framework that enhances value modeling for robust RL in LLM post-training by integrating auxiliary losses guided by entropy and perplexity from a frozen language model and variational information bottleneck.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baselines on multi-turn dialogue, math reasoning, and science QA with rule-based and model-based rewards.

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