Papers by Qidong Wang

6 papers
Bridging Relevance and Reasoning: Rationale Distillation in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to rerank and align documents based on reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) . prior work shows that LLMs have exceptional reasoning and text generation capabilities .
Approach: They propose a rationale extraction method that leverages reasoning capabilities of large language models to extract the rationales necessary for answering a query.
Outcome: The proposed method is compared with baseline methods on two tasks across three datasets.
CODIS: Benchmarking Context-dependent Visual Comprehension for Multimodal Large Language Models (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Multimodal large language models have demonstrated promising results in a variety of tasks that combine vision and language.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to assess the ability of models to use contextual information in free-form text to enhance visual comprehension.
Outcome: The proposed model fails to extract and utilize contextual information to improve understanding of images.
A Multi-Expert Structural-Semantic Hybrid Framework for Unveiling Historical Patterns in Temporal Knowledge Graphs (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods focus on graph structure learning or semantic reasoning, lacking the capability to capture the inherent differences between historical and non-historical events.
Approach: They propose a temporal knowledge graph reasoning framework that integrates both structural and semantic information to guide the reasoning process for different events.
Outcome: The proposed framework integrates structural and semantic information to predict future events . it can provide evidence for many downstream tasks, including situation analysis and political decision making .
From Heads to Neurons: Causal Attribution and Steering in Multi-Task Vision–Language Models (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing models focus on single tasks, limiting comparability of neuron importance . ranking strategies overlook how task-dependent information pathways shape write-in effects of feed-forward network (FFN) neurons.
Approach: They propose a gradient-free framework for task-aware neuron attribution and steering in multi-task vision-language models.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing methods in identifying task-critical neurons and improves model performance after steering.
V-SEAM: Visual Semantic Editing and Attention Modulating for Causal Interpretability of Vision-Language Models (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing work on causal interpretability focuses on large language models (LLMs) but internal mechanisms of vision-language models remain underexplored, authors say .
Approach: They introduce a framework that combines visual and semantic manipulations for causal interpretation of vision-language models.
Outcome: The proposed framework shows improved performance for LLAVA and InstructBLIP on three diverse benchmarks.
Stepwise Reasoning Disruption Attack of LLMs (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing attacks on LLM reasoning are constrained by specific settings or lack of imperceptibility, limiting their feasibility and generalizability.
Approach: They propose a stepwise rEasoning error disruption attack that subtly injects errors into prior reasoning steps to mislead the model into producing incorrect subsequent reasoning and final answers.
Outcome: The proposed attack is compatible with zero-shot and few-shot settings, maintains the natural reasoning flow, and ensures covert execution without modification of the instruction.

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