Papers by Mengdi Xu

9 papers
A Dialogue-based Information Extraction System for Medical Insurance Assessment (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: a new system that integrates advanced NLP technologies for medical insurance assessment is proposed . the average time cost of the procedure is reduced from 55 minutes to 35 minutes .
Approach: They propose a dialogue-based information extraction system that integrates advanced NLP technologies for medical insurance assessment.
Outcome: The proposed system reduces the time cost of the procedure from 55 minutes to 35 minutes and saves 30% human resources cost compared with the previous offline procedure.
Embodied Executable Policy Learning with Language-based Scene Summarization (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing Large Language models with text inputs lack the capability to evolve with non-expert interactions with environments.
Approach: They propose a novel learning paradigm that generates robots’ executable actions in the form of text, derived solely from visual observations.
Outcome: The proposed learning paradigm surpasses baselines and can adapt to the target tasks effectively.
How Do Your Code LLMs perform? Empowering Code Instruction Tuning with Really Good Data (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent research has shown that code pre-trained models improve coding capabilities.
Approach: They propose a code data pruning strategy to identify which datasets are high-quality code instruction data.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art performance using fewer training data.
SCCS: Semantics-Consistent Cross-domain Summarization via Optimal Transport Alignment (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for multimodal summarization ignore the structure and semantics of the whole video and article.
Approach: They propose a semantic-consistent cross-domain summarization model that extracts features from video and article and uses fusion methods to select representative one.
Outcome: The proposed model produces high-quality multimodal summaries on three MSMO datasets.
DolphCoder: Echo-Locating Code Large Language Models with Diverse and Multi-Objective Instruction Tuning (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Numerous code large language models (LLMs) have been proposed to enhance code generation performance.
Approach: They propose a diverse instruction model DolphCoder with self-evaluating for code generation that learns diverse instruction targets and combines a code evaluation objective to enhance its code generation ability.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves superior performance on the HumanEval and MBPP benchmarks, demonstrating new insights for future code instruction tuning work.
ChipSeek: Optimizing Verilog Generation via EDA-Integrated Reinforcement Learning (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to optimize Register-Transfer Level (RTL) code fail to simultaneously optimize functional correctness and hardware efficiency metrics such as Power, Performance, and Area (PPA).
Approach: They propose a hierarchical reward based reinforcement learning framework that integrates direct feedback from EDA simulators and synthesis tools into a reward mechanism.
Outcome: The proposed framework integrates direct feedback from EDA simulators and synthesis tools into a hierarchical reward based reinforcement learning framework.
Understanding the Repeat Curse in Large Language Models from a Feature Perspective (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large language models suffer from repetitive text generation, a phenomenon we refer to as the ”Repeat Curse”.
Approach: They propose a method to induce and analyze the Repeat Curse in large language models by using mechanistic interpretability.
Outcome: The proposed method induces and analyzes the Repeat Curse in large language models using mechanistic interpretability.
Transfer Knowledge from Natural Language to Electrocardiography: Can We Detect Cardiovascular Disease Through Language Models? (2023.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown powerful ability in various downstream applications.
Approach: They propose an approach for cardiovascular disease diagnosis and automatic ECG diagnosis report generation.
Outcome: The proposed approach generates high-quality cardiac diagnosis reports and achieves competitive zero-shot classification performance even compared with supervised baselines.
Can Brain Signals Reveal Inner Alignment with Human Languages? (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Brain Signals, such as Electroencephalography, and human languages have been explored independently for many downstream tasks, however, the connection between them has not been well explored.
Approach: They introduce a multimodal transformer alignment model to observe coordinated representations between EEG and language.
Outcome: The proposed method achieved an F1-score improvement of 1.7% on ZuCo and 9.3% on Zuco datasets for sentiment analysis, and 7.4% on ZuCO for relation detection.

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